机电产品可拆卸性设计理论研究及实现-机械制造专业论文.docxVIP

誓 誓 776 78@ 撬电产懿可拆卸性设计理论研究发实现 摘要 为推进机电产品制造企业合理利用资源，减轻环境污染，走可持续发展的道 路，要求优化提电产黠设计方法及过程，尽量采矮貔辩弱能源淡耗少、废蹇物少、 对环境污染小的工艺方案和工作流程，对机电产品的生命周期进行主动控制，将 机电产晶的废物减量化、资源化，提高其绿色獠度。 霹瓠帮瞧设计(DFD)是绿色蔽诗瓣重要内容之一，绿色竣诗是裁造监霹褥续发 展的根本途径，而对产品进行设计评价是实现“绿色属性”的关键。论文从嗣前我 国绿色设计的实际研究与应用现状出发，在分析传统机电产品设计开发模式弊端 戆薹疆主，疆窭了基予可爨蠲毪莰谤愚恕兹瓠嚷产燕开发模式。基予壤毫产藏生鑫 周期内与环境的关系，归纳出面向机电产品设计’的绿色材料评价模型及评价方法， 并从模块化设计、材料选择、紧固件设计以及易分离性等方颥研究了面向拆卸设 诗懿设计滢爨。驭踅澎瑾论及室藏死簿学为蓥礁，稳建产菇可拆帮+隆浚诗豹网络 模型，进行产品零部件拆卸规划分析。建立了面向拆卸设计的产品信息模型，采用 深度优先搜索算法搜索图中的割点(关节点)，并缝合割集的概念对产品的结构进 雩亍了挥分，磷究了产菇雾荤静穗静生娥。觚可拆鄄魏良及拆卸瑟浚过程静经济性等方 面研究了面向拆卸设计的评价，并对典型产品进行了实例分析。 关键词：机电产品；绿色材料；装拆模型；拆卸设计；评价 税龟产晶诃拆辩性设计遴谕研究及实现Research 税龟产晶诃拆辩性设计遴谕研究及实现 Research and Framework On the Design for Disassembly of Machinery liangli In order to boo艇manufacturer utilize resource sound to alteviate circllmstanco polluted，it is necessary to optimize design technique that leads to a continuous development．The new techniques should make the best use ofenergy,at the same time they繇堪On little castoff and pollution．髓e way is efficient tO heightengreenness” ofproducts，such as controlling lifecycle initiatively，minimum and musing the waste． Design for Disassembly(DFD)is黼important content of green design．which is the ultimate approach of machinery continuous development．The key of green design is evaluation．伯is paper put forward research and application on the new design pattern，while it analyzes the abuse oftraditional design．Product WaS constructed as all estimate model to validate its greenness，rooting its relation with circumstances+The paper conctudes the design principle of DFD，related to the modularization，material， coupling and separation．It establishes a network matrix to program the disassembly of product，original sonl’ce from graphics and geometry．王t builds a model tO gather design information,using DFS to grabble the joint．飘。paper sets up a disassembly arboreal frame to split the structure。It researches the estimate of DFD at the character and economy,and also makes an analysis example on represe