挤土效应对刚性桩复合地基影响研究-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要摘要 摘要 摘要 城市建设的快速发展促进了地基处理技术的完善，多种施工工艺的桩体复 合地基在工程实践中得到应用。刚性桩复合地基桩体承载力较高、刚度大，形 成的复合地基在实践中具有较大的优势。静压桩以其施工对周围环境影响小、 施工速度快、经济效益好等优点受到土木工程师的青睐。 预制刚性桩沉桩过程中伴随有挤土效应，桩位处土体受到很大的挤压而向 桩周排开，桩周土体有一定的竖向隆起和水平位移，在饱和粘性土中会产生较 大的超孔隙水压力，这对于周围环境有不利的影响。挤土桩复合地基在承载时， 由于土体被挤密，桩周土界面存在较大的挤压应力，挤土桩复合地基与取土桩 复合地基的承载特性有较大的区别。本文总结了挤土效应的理论分析方法，分 析了挤土效应对复合地基的影响。利用有限元软件ABAQUS对沉桩过程进行模 拟，以分析挤土效应的规律。基于圆孔扩张理论建立挤土单桩复合地基模型， 与取土桩复合地基对比，分析挤土效应对复合地基的影响。取得成果主要包括： (1)沉桩过程中桩近端土体进入塑性。桩土界面处由于摩擦作用，土体的 竖向位移表现为下沉，在较远处土体隆起，随着沉桩深度的加大，土体隆起量 增大。水平向的位移随着距离桩距的增大呈指数衰减； (2)沉桩挤土在桩土界面处产生较大的水平向挤压应力，对于桩周土体， 挤土产生一定的附加应力，水平应力随着距桩表面距离的增加迅速减小。沉桩 对土体竖向应力在近端浅处有较大影响，对远端土体影响较小； (3)挤土桩复合地基的荷载沉降曲线与取土桩复合地基的有较大区别，同 级荷载作用下，挤土桩复合地基沉降较小。挤土桩复合地基桩周土体的承载力 优先发挥，其桩土应力比在荷载较小时比取土桩复合地基的小； (4)挤土桩复合地基侧摩阻的最大值比取土桩的大，挤土桩复合地基的桩 端阻力发挥比较滞后，荷载较大时，侧阻完全发挥，端阻增加较快。 关键词：复合地基刚性桩挤土效应数值模拟 AbstraetAbstract Abstraet Abstract With the rapid development of city construction the technology of ground treatment promoted gradually．Different construction technology of pile composite foundation is widely used in engineering practice．The rigid pile composite foundation has many advantages in practice because the rigid pile takes the advantages of high bearing capacity and high stiffness． Static pile has some superiority such as small impact on surrounding environment when constructing，the construction speed is quick，the economy benefit well and SO on．Static pile takes the favor of civil engineers． Accompany the construction of prefabricated rigid pile there exists compaction effect．Soil located at the position of pile is greatly extrusion and spread to a pile．Soil around the pile has certain vertical uplift and horizontal displacement，when the soil is saturated cohesive soil excess pore water pressure exists．All these will affect the surrounding environment．Compaction pile composite foundation differs from non-compaction pile composite foundation on bearing characteristics when bearing load for the soil is compacting and there is large pressure between pile and soil． This paper