挤扩支盘桩承力盘成型过程对桩周土的影响分析研究-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

挤扩支盘桩承力盘成型过程对桩周土的影响分析研究-结构工程专业论文.docx

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ABSTRACTAs ABSTRACT As a type of new pile,the squeezed pile with expanded branches or Plates is developed on top of the traditional cast—in-p]ace Pile.In this approach.the hard soil 1ayers around different parts of the pile are utilized to form branches or plates to turn a friction P1 1e into a multi fulcrum,end bearing one.By changing the mechanism of bearing of the pile,the capability of bearing is improved significantly while the settlement of the pile decreases dramaticallY. This paper focuses on our study of the squeezing process as well as the suffering area of the soil surrounding the pile in the process of squeezing.Considereding the non一1inearity of soll,we supposed that the pressure on the squeezing arms obey the law of two—times—parab01a distributing:Considering the flexibility of SOi l,we gave the formula of the contact length,namely(x=/[(90一a)/90]“2).Based on two assumptions above,we built the mechanic model for the squeezing equipment and derived the mechanic parameter expressions.We then appl ied the Columnar H01e Expansion Theory to the squeezing process to analyze the influence on soii around the branches or plates in two different squeezins processes, one—side and two—side squeezing.For both cases,we plotted the plastic area as a function of the expanding angle.Finally,we came to the following conclusions:1.One—side squeezing process can significantly improve the vertical lcad because the soil under the plates has been fullv squeezed:2.Two—side squeezing process can significantly improve the lateral load because the soil about the plates has been well squeezed. FinallY,we simulated the squeezing process using the software of FLAC According to the date derired from squeezing effect experiment,we built the numerical calculating model for the squeezing equipment,and got the suffering area after squeezins process..For one—side squeezing,the impact area reaches I.8m in the1eveldirectionand,e

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