换流变压器漏磁场分析与附加损耗计算-电气工程专业论文.docxVIP

河北工 河北工业大学硕士学位论文 换流变 换流变压器漏磁场分析与附加损耗计算 换流变压器漏磁场分析与附加损耗计算 摘 要 国内超高压直流输电系统的发展对换流变压器性能要求愈来愈高。由于换流变压器在 换流运行时，其负载电流中含有大量高次谐波分量，由此产生的漏磁场为非线性、非正弦 的涡流场问题。研究换流变压器漏磁场分布并计算其附加损耗在换流变压器设计中具有重 要意义。 根据涡流场有限元分析原理，基于 Visual Basic 6.0 开发了换流变压器漏磁场分析与附 加损耗计算专用程序。该专用程序可以调用商用电磁分析软件 MagNet 对换流变压器模型 进行二维和三维场计算，解决了二维场参数化建模（包括轴对称坐标系和笛卡尔坐标系）、 含有高次谐波情况下绕组的涡流损耗计算、模型中某点磁密随时间变化曲线绘制、含高次 谐波情况下三维涡流损耗和磁滞损耗计算等问题。 基于该专用程序，获得了换流变压器二维场和三维场中漏磁场的分布规律，并采用时 谐场和瞬态场两种方法计算获得了换流变压器的附加损耗。 对 TEAM Problem 21 Model B 进行了计算，验证了文中关于三维涡流损耗和磁滞损耗 计算方法的正确性。 关键词：换流变压器，漏磁场，涡流损耗，磁滞损耗 i MAGNETIC LEAKAGE FIELD ANALYSIS AND ADDITIONAL LOSS CALCULATION OF COVERTER TRANSFORMER ABSTRACT The development of Domestic HVDC transmission system needs the HVDC transformer performs better. A big amount of higher harmonics will generate in the load current when the transformer works in a converted way. Due to this, the eddy current field is an nonlinear and nonsinusoidal one. It’s meaningful to have a research on the distribution of magnetic leakage field and the calculation of additional loss of converter transformer. Based on the theories of finite element analysis about eddy current field , a special software for magnetic leakage field analysis and additional loss calculation was written in the Visual Basic 6.0. MagNet would be called in the calculation of 2D and 3D field of converter transformer model by the special software. With the special software, 2D parametric modeling became available(including Axisymmetric coordinate system and Cartesian coordinate system), eddy current loss included with Harmonic loss in the coils was computed, |B|-t curve can be plotted at any point on the model, eddy current loss and hysteresis loss included with Harmonic loss were calculated in 3D field, and etc. With the special software, the distribution of magnetic leakage field was available to get in the 2D and 3D field, and the additional loss was calculated both in the time harmonic field and transient field. TEAM Problem 21b was calculated to verify