姬塬地区长3、长4+5油层组沉积相及储层特征研究-矿物学、岩石学、矿床学专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 姬塬地区延长组长3和长4+5地层的厚度一般为170—210m，在地层划分和 对比过程中，遵循在全区内寻找分布比较稳定的4个主要标志层和1个辅助标志 层。先对大段，再对小段，旋回控制，参考厚度等原则，将延长组长3和长4+ 5油层组地层划分为5个小层。 在本次研究中，我们以碎屑岩轻重矿物特征和砂体展布规律为主并结合整 个鄂尔多斯盆地中部物源特征对姬塬地区长3、长4+5油层组物源进行判断和分 析，得出：长3、长4+5期姬塬地区为北东向物源。 姬塬地区延长组长3、长4+5期以曲流河三角洲沉积为主，在西南部发育湖 相沉积。本文根据岩石类型、沉积构造、岩电组合、测井资料及古生物等多种手 段，识别出姬塬地区延长组长3、长4+5油层组主要由三角洲沉积体系和湖泊沉 积体系组成，并进一步分为2类亚相5种微相进行详细研究，提出它们的沉积模 式。 根据铸体薄片及扫描电镜观察，姬塬地区长3、长4+5油层组砂岩以灰色、 灰绿色、灰褐色长石砂岩为主。填隙物以高岭石为主。孔隙类型以粒间孔隙为主。 根据物性资料分析本区储层为低孔低渗储层。本区砂岩储榘层在埋藏成岩过程中 发生的成岩作用主要为压实作用、胶结作用、交代作用和溶蚀作用，这些成岩作 用对储集层孔隙发育具有显著的影响作用。 在上述分析的基础上，结合长3、长4+5油层组构造特征提出有利区预测。 关键词：姬塬地区；地层；物源；沉积体系：沉积相；储层；有利区预测 Research Research on Sedimentary Facies and Reservoir Characteristic of Chan93 and Chan94+5 Member in Jiyuan Area Abstract：The thickness of Chan93 and Chan94+5 member of Yanchang formation is from 170m to 210m in Jiyuan Area．In the process of formation analysis，the marker formation must be ascertained frist，Based on this，the s仃atum is divided into 5 pieces ofmember following the principles offormation classification． Based on the sedimentary source direction of the entire basin，heavy and light minerals used to analyse sedimentary SOUrCe direction of Chan93 and Chan94+5 formation．In Jiyuan area．Research show that the main formation source of Chan93 and Chan94+5 formation come from the eastnorth of basin． The main sediment Was delta facies in Jiyuan area．Based on sedimentology and well logging sign，author think that Chan93 and Chan94+5 member is composed of lake and delta sedimentary system，fk．rther researching those sedimentary system，the formations can be divided into 2 types sediment subfacies and 5 types sediment microfacies，the sedimentary modes have been put forward． Based on the observation from cast thin section and scanning electron microscope in Jiyuan area，it is held that，chan93 and chang 4+5 reservoir arc mainly composed of grey feldspathic sandstone．Filling material mostly include kaolinite．According to porosity type，the intergranular porosity predominate．On t