技术生态风险的伦理探究-科学技术哲学专业论文.docxVIP

北京化工大学硕士学位论文和工具，被人类操纵和控制，其使用要受到人们的世界观、价值观等 北京化工大学硕士学位论文 和工具，被人类操纵和控制，其使用要受到人们的世界观、价值观等 主题性因素的影响和控制。因此，技术生态风险的消解，必须从主体 性因素——人类这一根源入手。 技术的发展离不开伦理的指导、制约和规范。伦理作为对主体的 规范，是避免技术生态风险产生的最有效途径之一。本文在对技术生 态风险及其产生的根源进行分析后，尝试从生态伦理的角度对技术应 用主体的观念进行正确引导，提出规避技术生态风险的生态伦理原 则，并通过不同技术主体一政府、科研人员和社会公众的共同努力 在伦理原则的指导下进行实践，将技术引发的生态风险降到最低，以 制约或消除技术的消极影响，从而促进人类和生态环境的和谐、持续 和稳定的发展。 关键词：技术生态风险，根源，生态伦理 Il ABSTRACTThe ABSTRACT The Ethic Thinking on the 1’echnology EcoIogical Risk ABSTRACT Modem tecllllology has become an important“Ving force of social developInent．W{ith the rapid tecllnological deVelopment，people’s way of l谕also will be producing a m旬or change．n gatllered a lot of hunm socie够and material、耽alth，so that the people’s material st2lrldam of liVing has reached the highest point so f缸 HoweVer，due to “s ¨double—edged sworde行ect，tecllIlology deVelopment and印plication of improper relationship between hlmlan beings aIld nature unprecedented con仔ontation．Nuclear radiation，genetically modified f．oods，pesticides， pollution，ecological pI．0blems caused by technology is especiaUy serious， are common．Proven，technology deVelopment and印plication of undue ec0109ical crisis has become the all important risk sourCe of the outbreak． Ecological risk tecllllology deVelopment process as a technology product wim the negatiVe，if not checked，will endanger the如Irther deVelopment of human beings． With the conc印t of ecological risk tecllllology deVelopment and applied tecllIlology society canle into being．And technical risks，the tecllIlical ecological risk more focused，eIIlphasis on technical risk the III 北京化工大学硕士学位论文possibility 北京化工大学硕士学位论文 possibility of ecological妇nage；the s锄e time it di丘．erent and ecological risk，which emphasizes the production of ecological risk is the result of technolo醪Althou曲the techIlology areas of ecolo酉cal risk in me perf-omance of di仃．erent tecllnologies，the impact，trigge血g di行Ierent ways，but its consequences have been on the nonllal operation of me entire ecosystem caused a de