技术理性与价值理性的融合统一-科技哲学专业论文.docxVIP

武汉科技大学硕士学位论文 武汉科技大学硕士学位论文 第1页 摘要 哲学上的理性概念的发展是对现实中理性自身的生成与发展的哲学反思。人类理性发 展的历史表明，理性不过是人类在认识世界和改造世界的活动中所表现出来的思维特征和 行为方式。人类理性归根到底表现为实现人的两个宗旨：求真与求善。以求真为宗旨的技 术理性和以求善为宗旨的价值理性构成了理性的两个纬度，并统一于技术实践活动中。 价值理性和技术理性是人类理性不可或缺的两个组成部分，它们有着各自的特点和作 用范围，同时又相互作用、紧密联结成一个整体。面对技术理性僭越、价值理性被“遮蔽 的现实，人必须在重视技术理性的同时，大力弘扬价值理性，并以价值理性激发、规范、 引导技术理性。因为没有以技术理性为基础的价值理性是蒙昧的，同样没有价值理性引领 的技术理性是盲目的。只有使价值理性与技术理性之间保持适度的张力，实现二者融合统 一，才有利于人的自由全面发展，为人类带来一个真正幸福的光明前途。 关键词： 技术理性；价值理性；张力：融合统一 第1I页 第1I页 武汉科技大学硕士学位论文 Abst ract Development of the concept of rationality iS a philosophical reflection of the birth and growth of the reality of rationality．111e history of Rationality’development shows that it is human thought characteristics and behaviour patterns in the process of understanding and transforming the world．All human rationality is to achieve two objectives by nature：seeking truth and seeking the good．Technology rationality which aims at seeking the truth and value rationality which aims at seeking the good constitute two latitudes of rationality and get integrated in the technology practice activities． Being the two essential components of rationality,Value rationality and technology rationality have their own characteristics and scopes，while they interact muturally and jiont closely as a whole．With technology rationality overstepping value rationality and the latter being ”sheltered”，more emphasis should be laid on value rationality and make value rationality stimulate，standardize and guide technology rationality．Because without the basis of technology rationalityality,value rationalityality is ignorant；without the guidiance value rationality, technology rationalityality is blind．Only when value rationality and technology rationality maintain an appropriate degree of tension and keep integration and reunification，Can it be favorable for man’s flee and full development，can it bring a real bright future．for human beingS． K