英语词义辨析.doc

PAGE PAGE 1 词义辨析 名词 house home family 区别 特例 house 房子 / 住宅 a new house home 家 / 家乡 go / leave home family 家人 / 家庭 family and friends a. All his ___________ enjoy traveling by train. b. I really felt at ___________ while staying with you in the holiday. c. The Browns bought a 4—bedroom __________ in downtown last month. d. The Browns are very worried because their only daughter has left ______without saying anything to them and they can’t find her anywhere. sound voice noise 区别 特例 sound 声音 / 声响 / 声 the sound of music voice 嗓音 / 说话声 speak in a loud voice noise 噪音 / 吵闹声 make so much noise a. The ____________ of the cars outside woke me up early this morning. b. The best woman singer of the year has got a sweet _____________. No wonder she is so popular. c. We know light travels much faster than ____________. d. The students are always asked not to make much _________ in class. road street way 区别 特例 road 路 / 公路 a busy main road street 街道 / 大街 10 Downing Street way 路线 / 方式 on one’s way home a. Excuse me, could you tell me the _____________ to the nearest museum? Certainly. Go down this _____________ and turn left at the second traffic light, it is right on your right hand side. b. Michael is driving his new sports car fast on a country ____________. c. There are more and more modern buildings on both sides of this _______. 代词 few a few little a little 区别 特例 few ( fewer fewest ) 很少（否定）， 修饰可数名词 few people 很少人 few mistakes 很少错误 a few 一些 / 几个（肯定） 修饰可数名词 a few people 几个人 a few mistakes几处错误 little ( less least ) 很少 / 几乎没有（否定） 修饰不可数名词 little money 很少钱 little time 很少时间 a little 一些 / 少量（肯定） 修饰不可数名词 a little money 一些钱 a little time 一些时间 Her daughter feels rather lonely in this new university because she has__________ friends there . The actor has played many different roles these years, but only ___________ are remembered by people. Mrs Jones has to go to the supermarket since there is ___________ food left in t