慢性阻塞性肺病的新进展2014--cai.pptVIP

慢性阻塞性肺病的新进展;;Global Strategy for Diagnosis, Management and Prevention of COPD, 2013: Chapters ;COPD的定义; COPD气流受限的发病机制;; COPD的危险因素;Global Strategy for Diagnosis, Management and Prevention of COPD, 2013: Chapters ;;COPD的诊断;COPD评估;COPD的评估;;;气流受限的评估;Global Strategy for Diagnosis, Management and Prevention of COPDClassification of Severity of Airflow Limitation in COPD*;急性加重风险评估;合并症评估;Combined Assessment of COPD;Combined Assessment of COPD;Combined Assessment of COPD;Combined Assessment of COPD;Combined Assessment of COPD;Patient;;Asthma-COPD Overlap SyndromeACOS(1);Asthma-COPD Overlap SyndromeACOS(2);Asthma-COPD Overlap SyndromeACOS(3);Feature;;Global Strategy for Diagnosis, Management and Prevention of COPDAdditional Investigations;Global Strategy for Diagnosis, Management and Prevention of COPD, 2014: Chapters ; ;COPD的治疗; ; ;支气管扩张剂在COPD 稳定期中的应用;; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;Global Strategy for Diagnosis, Management and Prevention of COPD, 2014: Major Chapters ;Relieve symptoms Improve exercise tolerance Improve health status Prevent disease progression Prevent and treat exacerbations Reduce mortality ;Avoidance of risk factors - smoking cessation - reduction of indoor pollution - reduction of occupational exposure Influenza vaccination ;Manage Stable COPD: 非药物;Manage Stable COPD: Pharmacologic Therapy;Exacerbations per year ; 2; 2 ;Global Strategy for Diagnosis, Management and Prevention of COPD, 2013: Major Chapters ; ;Global Strategy for Diagnosis, Management and Prevention of COPD, 2013: Chapters ;Manage Exacerbations;Manage Exacerbations; AECOPD 定义;AECOPD versus CAP AECOPD CAP + COPD;AECOPD的概述;AECOPD 病因;;;;原因：可由多种因素所致。最常见为病毒性上呼吸道感染和气管支气管感染。 诊断： 唯一依靠患者急性起病和症状加重的临床表现（呼吸困难、咳嗽、多痰），这些变化超出正常的日间变异。 目前没有单一生物标志物可应用于AECOPD的临床诊断和评估 AECOPD的治疗目标：减轻当前急性加重的临床表现和预防以后急性加重发生。;AECOPD的严重性评估;AECOPD 的辅助检查;AECOPD 鉴别诊断;AECOPD的概述、病因及诊断 AECOPD的住院和分级治疗 AECOPD患者的药物治疗 AECOPD患者的机械通气 AECOPD出院和预防 ;AECOPD的分级治疗;AECOPD门诊患者的处理;AECOPD普通病房患者的处理;AECOPD ICU患者的处