活性炭与强化混凝联用处理湘江微污染源水的试验研究-市政工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要(目前的水泼源面临的问题宥很多是水资源水质的问题。我国人均水资源占宵 摘要 (目前的水泼源面临的问题宥很多是水资源水质的问题。我国人均水资源占宵 量较低，由于水质问题，中111 lm3水的使用价值很低。面对水源水质的变化，常 援簸毽工艺基纛缮力不簸心。在荟秘改饕瘩爱戆深囊楚理鼓拳串，溪经炭啜瓣羧 术和强化混凝怒完善常规赴理工艺以去除水中有机污染物的非常有效的两种方 法。任何水处蠼单元都有其优缺点，活性炭吸附和强化混凝也是如此。但如果貔 弼骢薅者结合怒寐却能有效撼挺褰整个薹芑豹去除能力彝去黩效攀。又 本试验对强化棍凝和粒状活性炭l殁附技术联丽的处理工艺诈了初步试验研 究．试验内容包括： 1)小试：透避辑壤试验来确定对于不羽浊疫豹湘迎源承豹混凝溉佳裁投热掇。 2)活往嶷暇辩小试试验：逐过对三静活性炭在不同浊度的湘泼源承的吸辩镣 温线的分析找出最适合的活性炭。 3)串试：将小试试验中掰获得豹试骏参数带入模擞嫩厂试验装疑中进行运行， 逶j璧魏矛|l工艺瓣瓣院，对“强纯混凝与灞瞧炭啜辩技零联嗣”王藏缝理湘江徽辫 染渊水的处理效果进行考察。 {试验结果袋鹳：在对受到微污染的湘江源水的处理时，强化混凝工艺对予去 狳露梗绣奚骞魄较疆显豹掺麓；活经炭啜聚技术楚囊潮篷嚣拳瓣，其霹去除承巾 消礞副产物前体具有明显的效果，对去除水中有机物效果也很好，但对消毒副产 物的去除效果好予对有机物的去除效果；耩性炭与强化混凝联用z艺不仅能熨有 效憋去豫零孛鸯爨耪驭及溃辫戮产耪蓠髂，逐轻增热滔性炭豹I聚瓣瞧蕤，麸嚣减 低费用；虽然强化混凝投加了比传统混凝多的混凝剂，但并不会使出水中铝离子 浓度超标；不同王艺对水中有机物和消簿副产物的去除效果各不相同，应根据出 承鼗求嚣选耩不弱豹处理王装。支 ／‘ 关键词： 活憔凝吸附j强化混凝j微浠染源水j水璇 消毒剿产物前健。蠢楗物 ，～ lII AbstractMany Abstract Many problems which water source is facing are the problems of water quality of water source．The average available water quantity of water source of per people is low in China，and the water quality is even worse．By now,the tradiontial process of treatment of water is not suitable．GAC and Optimized Coagulation are two mature and effective ways to treat waterI And if we unite these them，we will get more advantages from them． This experiment made some prime lab research about the unition of the two 一· processes．It contents： 1)jar test of optimized coagulation：to determine the quantity of drug． 2)lab experiment of GAC：to find the suitable granual activated carbon to treat the slightly polluted Xiang river． 3)production experiment：make use of the dates acquired from lab experiment and jar test to run the model water plant．By contrasting two series of treating processes，the effect of‘‘improving GAC performance by optimized coagulation’was investigated． The result indicates：when treating slightly polluted source water of Xiang river, optimized coagulation will improve the effect of reducing organics remarkably；GAC has good effect in reducing the DBPFP and organics of Xiang riv