极限分析法在边坡稳定分析及挡土墙土压力计算中的应用-市政工程专业论文.docxVIP

极限分析法在边坡稳定分析及挡土墙土压力计算中的应用 极限分析法在边坡稳定分析及挡土墙土压力计算中的应用 摘 要 边坡稳定分析及挡土墙土压力的计算是土力学稳定问题的两大主要内容， 目前在该类问题的分析研究中主要有极限平衡法及滑移线场等主要方法，但由 于极限平衡法通常需要人为假想简单的破坏面及沿其破坏面的应力分布，造成 其结果的精确性难以满足要求，而滑移线场法又忽略了土体的应力应变关系， 往往导致其结果于实际差别较大。从而研究极限分析法在边坡稳定分析及挡土 墙土压力计算中的应用显得尤为必要并具有重要的实际意义。 本文主要根据极限分析的上限法与基于静力平衡和斜条块划分的SARMA 法的等效性，结合剩余推理最大原理，采用类似动态规划最短线路求解方法， 以剩余推力为优化目标，采用MATLAB编程计算，得出有断层或软弱面的边 坡的临界滑动机制及其安全系数最小上限解，此外，本文结合临界滑动场理论， 在基于力平衡的临界滑动场法搜索所得边坡临界滑动滑面的基础上，对坡体的 条块划分进行优化，得出条间推力倾角，并再次根据临界滑动场理论的核心思 想，搜索临界滑动面并得出其安全系数最小上限解。最后，通过利用塑性力学的 已知条件，避免了传统挡土墙土压力上限解求解中建立功能平衡方程的复杂过程。通 过MATLAB编制简单程计算，得出挡土墙被动土压力上限解。 关键词：极限分析边坡稳定上限解临界滑动场SARAMA法土压力 Application Application of limit analysis method to slop stability and earth pressure of retaining wall Abstract Slope stability analysis and earth pressure of retaining wall are the two main problems in the calculating of soil mechanics stability，At present there are limit equilibrium and slip．1ine field etc maj or methods in the analysis of this sort of problem，However， because limit equilibrium method usually requires a simple hypothetical failure surface and the stress distribution along it，the solution accuracy iS difficult to meet．Meanwhile the ignorance of the stress-strain law of soil in the method of slip．．1ine field resulting in a greatly variance with the actual． So the research of limit analysis method in the analysis of slope stability and earth pressure of retaining wall is particularly necessary and of greatly important practical significance． Based on the limit analysis upper bound methodstatic equilibrium oblique compartmentalization of the SARMA method of the equivalence， combined with the maximum principle of residual thrust， by using a method of analogous dynamic programming of the shortest route and MATLAB programming calculation， with the optimizmion of the residual thrust goal，this paper gets the critical minimum safety factor of sliding mechanism and minimum upper-bound solution in the slope with j oint or soft surface．In addition， with cri