混凝土面板堆石坝软岩坝料开采与填筑技术研究-水工结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

ABSTRACTResearch ABSTRACT Research on the 1’echnique of QuarryingPlacement of SoR Rock f．0r CFRD Concrete—Faced Rockfill D锄is one of major types of Earth and Rock Darn， which haS the advantages of凡lly utilizing tlle regior出materials，eXtensiVe adaptabili劬simple constmction，shoner constmction period，lo、ver engineering cost aIld better security．Witll 廿le deVelopment of science and technology， d锄 constmction using soft-rock叩ens a new page ofCFRD． Being a new tecll苴lique，me key issues to t。chical research on CFRD are to e伍ciently utilize soft mck in dam，to con心ol soR-rock cracking and slou曲ing dllring constmction，柚d to抽c他ase the water pe彻eability of soft-mck materials．They require to improve tlle placement quali也tlle compacted density and to preVem the cracked mckchips f如m being cmshed by compaction．The quarrying aIld placing of soR—mck materials is the kemel point for solving aU the problems mentioned aboVe． On也e b嬲is of domestic and foreign r皇1ated doc啪erItS and pan field observation and laboratory tests，the dissen砒ion is written aIld completed on the practices of tllree real projects-Yutiao，Da’ao姐d Qiezishan．Through generalization of the eXperiences and lessons of soft·rock material㈣证g and anabsis，也e autllor finds out the practical aIld fe船ible blasting meaIls and construction measure which call solVe tlle probl锄s of oVcrsize fock aIld ove出陀al【i119．Again by the comprehensive aIlalysis of tlle tllree real projects’field conlpaction alld construction details，t11e measures to improve me placement quali瓢to incre鼬e tlle cmsting of cracked soft mcks are suggested、^I：hich are closely co姐ected谢tll by the en画neers a11d may be of grcat beneficial reference for地e similar prqects since aRer． 【Key words】 cFRD，soR-rock， sofI啪ck datnming’quarryillg，rolling aIld placement，compaction densi饥overbreaking and hardening． 1I 第l章综述第1章综述 第l章综述 第1章综述 1．{混凝±覆摄堆磊坝的发燕概况 混凝土面板堆石坝晟土石坝的主要坝型之一。该坝型于19世纪起源于美国， 其发展缎历了三个阶段：早期阶段(1850～1940年，以抛填堆石为特征，堆石坝 郯是不透瘩嚣扳坝型)、过渡阶段(1940～1965年，以碾压堆石为特征，该除段 爨特经不裴鬟可分齐矧入早