计量器具之衡器软件质量分析和检测-软件工程专业论文.docxVIP

}J㈣嬲IIII }J㈣嬲IIII Y1 9{。百型‘1。8 硕1．论文 摘 要 本文是结合计量技术规范“衡器计量软件通用要求”的编制起草工作进行研究的。 当前利用计量器具软件的bug，人为达到计量特性检定合格、甚至利用电子衡器在软 硬件设计上的漏洞达到计量欺诈目的的违法行为屡有报道。近两年，在电子计价秤和 税控加油机以及出租车计价器等涉及国计民生的主要计量器具经常有投诉举报的案 例。这既有计量器具使用者本身为了追逐利益的原因，也有计量器具行业的标准和规 范相对于行业发展滞后的因素。本项目主要针对当前我国计量器具软件在法制规范管 理上的不足和技术规范的空白。通过对计量器具软件(电子衡器)软件质量分析和检 测的探索确定计量技术规范的主要技术指标和相关内容，找到适合电子衡器类特别是 电子计价秤的技术规范指标和规定要求。 项目首先针对国内外的相关标准进行了广泛的研究和学习。其次对电子衡器的软 硬件系统进行了研究。全面了解了电子衡器特别是日常生活中量大面广、老百姓投诉 多的电子计价秤的软硬件结构和原理。另外还分析了近年来被相关部门查处到的计量 欺诈违法行为，基本掌握了最新的作弊手法及其特点。最后通过技术分析和实例剖析 确定了电子衡器控制软件的可能作弊部位，提出了对于电子衡器的控制软件以及相关 硬件提出了规定和要求。 关键词：法制管理衡器计量软件标准规范 要求计量作弊 ABSTRACT ABSTRACT 颂}‘论义 ABSTRACT This article is combined by the composing of metroiogy technology specifications of 《General requirements of Weighing Instruments))．At present，we often read or watch such reports，getting verification certificate in a manipulated way for using the bug of controlled software in a measuring instruments，fraud using measuring instruments in the way for leaks of software’S or hardware’S design．In recent years，taxi meters，petrol dispensers，and electronic pricing scales，have been complained more and more for their fraud using．These complaint cases show the tWO reasons：one is the owner of these metrology instruments want to get more profit，the other is comparatively to the }【f development of measuring instruments industry,the standards and specifications of metrology instruments are too outdated tO obeying．The item is for the lack of legal control in metrology instruments software and the blank of technology specifications．With analysis and testing for the quality of metrology instruments，we want to explored and find out which is the key specification and main contents for metrology standards for metrology software，especially for electronic pricing scales． First，we collected and studied a lot of documents of metrology instrument