极化SAR图像增强与分类技术研究-信号与信息处理专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractAbstract Abstract Abstract At present the polarimetric Synthetic Almmre Radar(SAR)system is an important aspect ofthe microwave iIlla画ng research and application．It provides a 2 by 2 complex scarer matrix of a target,not only amplitude but also phase．It can obtain times of information than traditional radar．Therefore,polarimetric SAP,can efficiently enhan∞ the ability to acquire the information of targets，and provide all effective approach to furthelanalyze，identify and detect targets，Because of difficulties in making a polarimetric radar system，there is no progress in the field of radar polarimetry for a long time．As the sophisticated theory coming and electronic technology developing, radar polarimetry has become all indispensable tool，and polarimetrie radars have been applied in several fields such as military,remote sensing,agriculture,hydrology and monitor,and so oil．Polarimetric SAR image enhancement and classification technologies arc investigated in this thesis．The mainly contents ale described as followings： 1．We analyze the important application of polarmetrie synthesis technology in polarmetric SAR image processing：two kinds of target contrast erahancement and two targets null in polarmetric SAR image．The linear-weighted method and numerical method ofSequential Unconstrained Minimization Technique(StJ^4T)of conlrast enhancement caⅡallll锄ce the contrast of two targets in polarmetrie SAR image．Two targets null can eliminate two targets which wo don’t hope appear in polarmetric SAR image． 2．The span,optimal weighting and polarimetric Whitening Filter methods have disadvantages of losing polarimetric information．We research two methods of speckle filtering in polarimetric SAR image：speckle filtering based on the eigenvalue-decomposition and adaptive speckle filtering in polarimetric SAR image． The experiment results indicate two methods锄preserve the polarimetric information in polarimetric SAR dat乱The processed data can be used for other polarimetr