计算机辅助编制公交行车计划应用研究-系统工程专业论文.docxVIP

砖86049摘 砖86049 摘 要 当意誊，城枣巍模懿不凝扩大积经济农乎豹离逮壤长对交通豹霭裳 日益增大，但是由于交通设施的相对匮乏和管理水平的相对落后使得 城枣交通阏题目越严重。务国专家鄂认为大力发鼹公共交遴事业翻运 用智能交通技术的是解决城市交通问题的根本途径。公交行车计划是 公筵交通运营调度的基础，实现公交行车计划计算枫自动编制对予提 高整个公交系统的运营管遴水平熊有极为霪要的磁实意义。 本文结合国内外对于编制公交行车计划的研究情况，利用计算机 模拟技术，{三}系统的蕊点，综合考虑时刻寝、车辆计翊和班组计划的 整体优化建立系统模型，同时制定相应的规则力争使整个模拟过糨符 合线路实际静运营要求。本文在憨结、岱簸蘸人醑究成暴静墓懿上， 熏点讨论了公交线路在双端住车情况下行筚计划的编制问题。具体解 决蠡孽闺爨镪摇上下行单程熹兹分裂楚理、黢赣发车线路楚餐末菇镰车 问题、双端车站小时发车次数的分别设置以及车辆抽停和加开的原则 我定等等。力验诞模掇j窭糕豹有靛经，本文结会≯ll塞蛮2l路公交 线路的实际数据进行了行车计划的编制。般后，本文还对公交区域行 车诗魁的绽割闯趱进行了勰步戆掇讨。 本文较为深入的研究了计算机编制公受行车计划的模拟过程，毁 力于使整个编制过程更为转会实黪。研究中解决了一些实骣阔题，为 今后实现计算机编制公交行车计划打下了良好的熬础。 关键词：公交行车计划计算机模拟技术时刻表率辆计划配班计划 嚣域孬攀计麓 寒g骥；毒、警嚣竭慧 秘全交公搿 AbstractNowadays，the Abstract Nowadays，the demand for transportation is increasingly growing with the rapid development of city scale and economy．On the other hand， traffic problem is becoming more and more serious because of behindhand management and insufficiency of traffic equipments．Expels in all country consider that for solving the city traffic problem，the essential method is to energetically developing the public transportation system and the intelligent transportation system(ITS)．The bus and crew scheduling，which is the foundation of public transportation dispatching， is of great important to the public transportation system． This paper integrates the national and overseas achievements with relevant problems，uses computer simulation technology，and with the points of system engineering,considering the whole optimization of bus and crew scheduling，constitutes a simulation model to solve the problem． At the same time．some rules are set down to meet the need in practice． The important problems mentioned in this paper include dealing with two directions’runtime，setting the bus frequency for two stations，the bus stopping and starting problem，etc．The 21th bus line in Beijing is taken for all example to see the result of the system and to compare it with the actual running plan．Finally，the problem of net bus and crew scheduling is mentione