激光送丝堆焊的应用基础研究-材料学专业论文.docxVIP

Y Y 5874 77 摘要 激光表面处理新技术是目前国内外研究热点之一，而激光堆焊 技术是近十几年来发展的焊接新技术。激光送丝堆焊由于有一次熔覆 厚、热影响区小、选区性强、堆焊性能高等特点，+使用时并兼有尺寸 修复和强化的功效，也可以制备梯度复合覆层，因此广泛应用于冶金、 石化、汽车、模具等行业工件的修复、强化以及制造，已经成为绿色 节能、节材的再制造工程上关键支撑技术之一。 通过借助光学显微镜、透射扫描电镜、x射线仪和显微硬度计等 对激光送丝堆焊技术中涉及的工艺参数优化、工艺参数的匹配、堆焊 层的组织结构、堆焊层合金元素分布、堆焊层的性能及质量控制，通 过数理方法对堆焊参数的模拟等进行了系统的试验研究。指出主要工 艺参数的选择依据、送丝控制方法、各工艺参数对堆焊性能的影响， 本文还介绍了激光堆焊的模拟技术、激光堆焊存在的问题，并提出了 激光堆焊防止开裂的对策。 本课题的研究不仅激：圯送丝堆焊的设计提供了有价值的参考， 而且对激光送丝堆焊具有指导意义。 关键词：送丝激光堆焊，搭接，显微组织，工艺参数，显微组织 禾经律等、导师嗣惹 勿全文公布 ABSTRACTLaser ABSTRACT Laser surface treatment technology is one of hot development．Laser oveday-up is a new technology in the recent tens years．Laser overlay-up is focus in the surface disposal of material，mostly because of the metallurgy unite between laser overlay-up and matrices，fine microstructure，controllable，thick cladding，little heated zone，easy selective overlay-up，easy automatization in the process of technique， perfect performance，et a1．It also has a function of repair and strengthen， make grade function compound coating．So this technology were using by the manufacture and maintain of machine，manufacture of automobile， machine weaving，navigation,modeling，petrochemical．It became a key technology of green economize energy sources and material， rebuilding-up． In．is paper，the system of laser overlay-up matedal and,its chose and design，the mode of overlay(feeding wire and feeding powder)and device of overlay-up were introduce 011 the basis of overlay-up development．The parameter of laser feeding wire overlay-up was described，and the according as the main parameter chosen．It also Was introduced the technology of analysis and the existing problem of laser overlay—up． On the basis of processing investigation,technical parameter optimize and and matching，microstructure，the element distribution，hardness and overlayer quality were systematical studied by using SEM，TEM，EDX， XRD and mierohardness． This study has important theory significance and practice significance。 It is provided with re