人工耳蜗植入者音乐感知研究.PDFVIP

第 31 卷第 1 期 声 学 技 术 Vol.31, No.1 2012 年 02 月 Technical Acoustics Feb., 2012 纪念《声学技术》创刊 30 周年特邀文章—— 人工耳蜗植入者音乐感知研究 冯海泓，原 猛，陈友元 ( 中国科学院声学研究所东海研究站，上海200032) 摘要： 目前，大部分人工耳蜗使用者在安静情况下的言语感知能力基本达到较高水平，然而其音乐感知能力尚未达 到理想水平，音乐感知研究已成为目前人工耳蜗领域主要关注的研究方向之一。主要探讨人工耳蜗使用者音乐感知 研究的研究方法、材料，并分析影响其音乐感知能力的主要因素。对音乐的四大要素即音高、时长、响度及音色等 的研究进展进行讨论，从信息的传输和接收间的关系分析影响人工耳蜗植入者音乐感知的因素。对现有的主、客观 测试以及调查问卷等研究手段进行总结。综合分析了目前音乐感知研究的进展，并对未来的研究发展方向进行展望。 关键词：人工耳蜗；音乐感知；听觉补偿 中图分类号：TB556 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-3630(2012)-01-0053-08 DOI 编码：10.3969/j.issn1000-3630.2012.01.008 Review of music perception of cochlear implant users FENG Hai-hong, YUAN Meng, CHEN You-yuan (Shanghai Acoustics Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China) Abstract: Nowadays, many cochlea implant (CI) users could achieve a relatively high speech perception in quite envi- ronment. However, their music perception is far away from optimization. Music perception has been a potential research direction. This paper focuses on the investigation of the research methodology, test materials for cochlear implant (CI) music perception, as well as analyzing the main factors that affect the music perception of CI users. The research progress on the four music factors, i.e. pitch, duration, loudness and timbre are discussed based on the relationship be- tween the information transmission and reception, which affects the perception of music for CI users. The research methods for evaluating the CI music perception are summarized. At last, the future research direction on improving the CI music perception is discussed. Key words: cochlear implant; music perception;