基于损伤扰动的土体本构关系研究-世界地震工程.PDF

23 2 Vol. 23, No. 2 2007 6 W ORLD EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING Jun. , 2007 : 1007-6069( 2007) 02- 0139- 06 迟世春相彪 ( , 116024) : E - B ; , , , , , , , , : ; ; ; : P315 : A A soil constitutive m od el based on distu rbed state concep t CH I Sh-i hun X IANG Biao ( School of Civil hydraulic Engineering and State K ey Lab of the Coastal O ffshore Engineering, Dalian University ofT echnology, Dalian 116024, China) Abs tract: Duncan-Zhang model is not suitable to describe strain softening and volum e strain from compression to dilatancy. A parabola is proposed to describe volume strain curve in Nan-Shu imodel, but the stress-dilatancy is a constant during failure, wh ich has remarkable inaccuracy compared w ith observed response. N an-Shu imodel can describe stress-axial strain-volum e strain relationsh ips only before failure ormaxmi um dilatancy, but then Duncan model can describe the range of strain that ismuch smaller. So its necessary to establish a constitutivemodel to de- scribe suitably the stress-axial strain-volume strain relationsh ips in a large range of strain for the progressive failure analysis in geotechn ical engineering. In this paper, a constitutivemodel based on the d isturbed state concept is pro- posed to characterize the behavior of rockfillmaterials. The d isturbed state concept ( DSC) is based on the idea that a deform ing material elem ent can be treated as a m ix of two constituent parts in the relative intact ( RI) and fully adjusted ( FA ) state, referred as reference states. The d isturbed function, D, is defined to express the