农村垃圾处理方法的探讨.docVIP

长沙理工大学毕业设计（论文） PAGE 20 PAGE 5 摘要 随着丰富的物质生活而来的是不可忽视的垃圾问题，如何处理堆积如山的垃圾已成为世界各国或者说是整个人类迫在眉睫的问题。同时资源又无时无刻不在影响人类的生产生活，尤其是在这个资源短缺的时代，人们自然而然的将垃圾与资源联系到一起，希望变废为宝。因此各个国家加紧了垃圾的治理，目前在世界范围内已经卓有成效，国内外广泛采用的农村生活垃圾处理方式主要有卫生填埋、高温堆肥和焚烧等。 如今世界上有一半的人居住在农村，在中国的这一比例达到70%左右。农村大都在较偏僻的地域，像河流上游，森林，高原等原始、脆弱的生态系统，这些生态系统又影响着城市生态系统。因此农村的垃圾治理与城市的垃圾治理同等重要，这不仅有利于绿色新型农村的建设，更重要的是这很大成度上维持了生态平衡，实现了可持续发展。 关键词：农村垃圾；沼气发电；垃圾焚烧发电；无害化处理； Abstract With a rich material life is not be ignored in the waste problem, how to handle the mountains of rubbish has become the world, or the entire human looming problem. At the same time resources and ever-present impact on human production and life, especially in the shortage of time, people naturally will waste and resources associated with the reuse hope. So each country to the management of the garbage and is currently in the world scope has been fruitful, widely used home and abroad of rural life garbage disposal ways mainly have the sanitary landfill, high temperature compost and burning, etc. Now half the world people lived in rural areas in China, the proportion of around 70%. Mostly in the remote rural areas, like a river, forest, plateau, primitive, fragile ecosystem, and the ecological system also influenced the urban ecological system. So rural waste management and the city waste management equally important, it is not only beneficial to the construction of the new countryside green, more important is this very much into degrees at the ecological balance, and realize the sustainable development. Keywords：Rural junk; Methane power; Garbage burned power; Free-pollution disposal; 目 录 摘 要……………………………………………………………………I Abstract………………………………………………………………….II 1 绪论……………………………………………………………………1 1.1课题研究背景……………………………………………………….1 1.2论文研究目的及意义………………………………………………..1 1.3论文的主要研究内容………………………………………………..2 2目前农村垃圾的处理方式及存在问题……………………………3 2.1农村垃圾的分类…………………………………………………3 2.2 农村垃圾处理现状…………………………………………………4 2.3农村垃圾处理存在问题………………………………………..4 3农村垃圾应用于沼气发电技术………………………………………6 3.1沼气发电的发展历程………………………………