离子注入过程中真空和温度对小麦幼苗生长的影响-河南农业科学.PDFVIP

DO I :10.15933/j .cnki .1004 -3268.2006.02.007 河南农业科学 王卫东, 王　宁,苏明杰, 秦广雍, 霍裕平 (, 450052) :以鉴54、豫农118 及豫麦18 号为材料, 研究了离子注入过程中靶室环境因子真空和温度对 麦幼苗生长的影响。结果表明, 真空对试验材料的出苗率影响不大, 其出苗率都在90%左右。 温度对出苗率的影响随着剂量率的增加逐渐明显:1mA 剂量率离子注入产生的温度升高对种子的 出苗率影响和真空相似,2mA 、3mA 剂量率的温度升高对出苗率影响随着处理时间的延长逐渐下 降。对幼苗生长势而言, 真空处理表现出对幼苗生长的刺激作用。随着剂量率增加, 温度对 麦幼 苗损伤程度逐渐加剧,具体表现在苗高降低、第1 叶长变短。剂量率间差异显著, 品种间有辐射敏 感性差异。 :真空;离子注入;温度; 麦;幼苗生长势 :S5 12.1 　　:A 　　:1004-326 8(2006)02-0035-04 Effects of V acuum and T emperature on Wheat Seed ings during Ion Beam Imp antation WA NG Wei-dong, WA NG N ing ,SU Ming-jie, QIN Guang-yong, H UO Yu-ping (P rovincia Key L aboratory of Ion Beam Bio-eng ineering, Z heng zhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China) Abstract:Embryos of w heat varieties Jian 54, Yunong 118 and Yum ai 18 w ere imp anted by dif ferent dose rates of N+w ith the energy of 30 keV .T he resu t showed that t he germination rates of 3 vari- eties were a over 90%in vacuum situation ;the inf uence of temperat ure on ivabi ity increased w ith the dose rate increasing f rom 1mA to 3mA.T he inf uence of 1mA w as simi ar to that of vacuum, but at t he dose rate of 2mA or 3mA, t he onger imp antation time, the ow er germination rate, resu ting from t he temperat ure rising w hich resu ted in ower seed ing heig ht and sho rter first eaf .T he effects of temperature varied among varieties. Key words:V acuum;Ion beam imp ant at ion ;Temperat ure;Wheat ;Seed i ng g row t h potentia 　　, 、 。 ,, 、。 [1, 2] 。 , , , 、、3 , 。, 2 , 2 , :2005-09-11 :“·”(200 1BA302B-0 3);(105050 18) :(1977-), , , , 。 ·35 ·