2019年英语新同步译林选修九（江苏专用）讲义：Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Welcome to the unit Reading—Language points.docVIP

Section_ⅡWelcome to the unit Reading — Language Points Ⅰ.高频单词 A．根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词 1．flat 　　 level and smooth 2．sacred holy; connected with religion 3．clumsy awkward 4．friction disagreement; force to make sth. difficult to slide 5．mend repair 6．steady gradually developing; lasting a long time 7．smooth completely flat and even, without any lumps, holes or rough areas B．根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词 8．politics n. 政治→political adj. 政治的→politician n. 政治家 9．associate vt. 联想，联系 adj. 非正式的；副职的→association n. 联系 10．theft n. 偷，盗窃→thief n. 小偷→steal v. 偷 11．appoint vt. 任命，委任；指定(时间、地点)→appointment n. 任命；约会 12．assessment n. 评估，评价→assess v. 评估，评价 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．be / become aware of　　　　 知道，觉察到 2．be listed as 被列为 3．have a great influence on 对……有重大的影响 4．in honour of 为了纪念 5．in particular 尤其 6．cause / do damage to 对……造成损害 7．turn sth. over to sb. 把……移交给(他人管理) 8．be recognized as 被看作 9．in preparation for 为……做准备 10．make contributions to 为……做贡献 11．set up 建立 12．look into 调查 Ⅲ.经典句型 [句型展示]　In fact, repairs were so clumsy that they made some of the buildings less secure than they had been before. 事实上，修复工作非常糟糕，一些建筑比修复前更不稳固了。 [典例背诵] So much water has been wasted that the supply of water is becoming difficult. 这么多的水被浪费了，以至于供水都变得困难起来。 1. associate [教材原句]　In particular, we associate ancient Greek civilization with the capital city of Athens, the greatest symbol of which is the Acropolis. 我们尤其将古希腊文明与其首都雅典城相联系，而雅典最伟大的标志就是雅典卫城。 (1)vt.联想，联系 associate ... with ... 把……和……联系在一起；由……联想到…… be associated with ...　　　 和……有关 associate with sb. 与某人交往或常打交道 ①We have learned to associate packaging with quality. 我们已经学会把包装同质量联系在一起。 ②In the childrens minds summer is associated with picnics. 在孩子的意识里，夏天是和野餐联系在一起的。 (2)adj.非正式的；副职的 ③The associate professor never associated himself with political extremism. 这位副教授从来不赞同政治上的极端主义。 [即境活用1]　 Many of us who have never been to Egypt always ________ Egypt with the ancient pyramids. A．adopt　　　　　　　 B．associate C．accumulate D．acquire 解析：选B。句意：从未去过埃及的我们中的许多人总是把埃及同古老