点焊接头超声C扫描图像分析和焊核直径测量.PDFVIP

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点焊接头超声C扫描图像分析和焊核直径测量.PDF

点焊接头超声 C扫描图像分析及焊核直径测量 孙鑫宇    曾  凯    张  龙 (昆明理工大学机电工程学院ꎬ昆明  650500) 文  摘  采用超声波扫描显微镜获取了点焊接头C扫描图像ꎬ分析点焊接头C扫描图像灰度值的分布特 征ꎬ提出了一种对焊核边缘、焊核直径进行快速检测分析的方法ꎻ对不同焊接工艺参数下的不锈钢点焊接头进 行表面检测ꎬ对比分析基于C扫描图像的焊点检测结果与实际测量值ꎮ 结果表明ꎬ通过这种测量方法不但可 以快速得到焊核边缘及焊核尺寸ꎬ而且避免了人为因素的影响ꎻ与实际测量结果相对比ꎬ两者之间相差较小ꎬ证 实了该检测方法的可行性ꎮ 关键词  焊核直径ꎬ超声波C扫描ꎬ灰度值ꎬ点焊接头 - 中图分类号:TG115.28 DOI:10.12044/ j.issn.1007 2330.2017.01.016 - Ultrasonic C scan Analyses and Nugget Diameter Measuring of Spot Welded Joints SUN Xinyu    ZENG Kai    ZHANG Long ( Faculty of Mechanical and Electrical EngineeringꎬKunming University of Science and TechnologyꎬKunming  650500) Abstract  The quality of spot welded joints was evaluated by the scanning acoustic microscope (SAM). The - change characteristics of gray level of C scan image were analyzed. The feasibility of evaluating the quality of spot weldedjoints and measuringthenugget diameterby usingthechangeof thegray levelwasprovided.Andweanalyzed the spotweldedjointsof 1.0mmstainlesssteelunderdifferentweldingparameters.Thecalculatedvaluesof nuggetdi ̄ ameter arecomparedwiththemeasuredvaluesby macrophotograph of samples.Theresultsshow thatthismethodisa ̄ vailable for measuring nugget diameter of the spot weldedjointsꎬand can avoid the influence of artificial factors and reduce production costs.Theaccuracy oftestingresultwasverifiedby contrastingthemetallographsof actual spotwel ̄ dedjoints cross section. - Key words  Nugget diameterꎬUltrasonic C scanꎬGray levelꎬSpot weldedjoint 0  引言 接头的焊核直径成为近几年无损检测技术领域的研 [4] 电阻点焊是一种重要

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