刘爽 论文定稿.doc

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT II PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT I 摘要 JPEG2000是新一代静止图像压缩国际标准，具有优越的图像压缩性能和较高的图像质量，不仅克服了传统JPEG静止图像压缩标准在高压缩时出现方块效应的缺点，还提供了图像渐进传输、图像质量可伸缩及感兴趣区域编码等特性，可以应用于数码相机、医疗图像、数字图书馆、网络传输等方面。JPEG2000的这些特性主要来源于小波变换、基于优化截断的嵌入式块编码（EBCOT）技术。 本文将首先介绍一下图像压缩的原理和JPEG2000的功能特点，其中将阐述小波变换原理在图像压缩中的应用，从而在此基础上重点分析和研究JPEG2000的核心内容——优化截取的嵌入式块编码（EBCOT）算法。最后使用VC++实现这一算法，从理论上和实践上验证其功能和特性。 关键字：图像压缩；JPEG2000；小波变换；EBCOT Abstract JPEG2000 is the lasted generation of international still image compression standard.With excellent image compression performance and superior image quality,it not only addresses a number of weaknesses in the exiting JEPG standard,such as block effect, but also provides several features like image progressive transmission by pixel accuracy and resolution, scalable image quality,lossless/loss compression, region of interest coding,etc.Due to the excellent coding performance and attractive features,JPEG2000 has a large rang of applications such as digital camera, medical imaging, digital library, network transferring and so on. The paper introduced the theory of still image compression and the function and the characteristics of standard of JPEG2000.The application of wavelet transform is related. And the point of the paper is the analysis and studies of the central content of standard of JPEG2000—EBCOT.It carry out EBCOT by the fact that the VC++ programming. Key words：Image compression;JPEG2000;Wavelet transform;EBCOT 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc264073909 前言 PAGEREF _Toc264073909 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc2640739101 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc264073910 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc2640739111.1 问题的定义 PAGEREF _Toc264073911 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc2640739121.2 图像数据压缩的发展 PAGEREF _Toc264073912 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc2640739131.3 图像压缩的原理 PAGEREF _Toc264073913 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc2640739141.4 基于小波变换的图像压缩方法 PAGEREF _Toc264073914 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc2640739151.4.1 EZW编码方法 PAGEREF _Toc264073915 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc2640739161.4.2 SPIHT编码方法 PAGEREF _Toc264073916 \h 9 HYPERLI