鸡蛋新鲜度与无损状态下光特性相关关系的研究-农业机械化工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 摘要 f 摘 要 本文运用农产品的光特性无损检测原理，采用先进的分光光度 检测系统，通过对两个品种鸡蛋(麻鸡蛋和以色列鸡蛋)在无损状态 下光特性透射率追踪试验及其新鲜度指标(哈夫单位)同步试验， 并运用现代计算机处理技术，生物统计方法和自行开发的数据处理 系统对试验数据和这两个品种鸡蛋的内部品质随贮存时间的变化进 行了分析。结果表明，麻鸡蛋在409nm波长下，以色列鸡蛋在407nm 波长下信号衰减最大，具有较好的分辨性。在新鲜度分辨敏感波长 下，建立了鸡蛋的光特性透射率与新鲜度指标(哈夫单位)的相关 数学模型。并按照国际鸡蛋新鲜度指标(哈夫单位)的分级标准， 得出了麻鸡蛋和以色列鸡蛋按光特性透射率的分级。在此基础上编 制了鸡蛋的新鲜度光特性透射率分级程序，此程序分级准确率达到 95％以上，可为鸡蛋无损状态下新鲜度光特性分级装置的研究提供 理论依据。 关键词：鸡蛋无损检测 新鲜度 透射率 数学模型 ———————————————————，．—————————————。—————————————．————!!j!!——．————．————：————————．—．———．．．———．————．——．———一j生Abstract ———————————————————，．—————————————。—————————————．————!!j!!——．————．————：————————．—．———．．．———．————．——．———一j生 Abstract Tiffs passage has adopted the agricultural product optical property undamaged examining principle，exceed advanced prismatic luminosity checkout system，and carried out the optical property transmission rate tracing experiments of the two breeds．-．-．--．the brown and Israeli eggs when undamaged and the synchronous measurements of the contrast trial to the greenness degree f HU unit)of this two breeds at the same time．The trial datum are analyzed by modem computer processing technology, biological statistic methods and the datum processing system developed by ourselves，the internal character of the two breed eggs is analyzed with the change of preserving time，the results indicate that the signal attenuation is the biggest under 409 nm wavelength of the brown eggs and under 407nm wavelength of Israeli eggs，and the two breed eggs possess better differentiating．The correlative mathematical model of the egg optical transmission and the greenness degree index(HU unit)are built under the sensible wavelength．According to the international graded standard of the greenness degree index(HU unit)，the grades according to light property transmission of the brown and Israeli eggs are singled out． The egg greenness degree light property transmission classification program has been worked out，this program classification precision ratio achieves more than 95％