高中英语笔记必修三、四、五.docxVIP

-- -- 高中英语笔记必修三、四、五 必修三 Unit1 1. starve [v.] ①及物动词  例： Millions of people  starved to death during the war.( 饿死 ) Starve for = be srarved of = long for 极度渴望 例： The homeless children were starving for/were starved of affection.( ②不及物动词 例： I ’m starving 仅.(用于进行时态 )  无家可归的孩子都渴望得到疼爱  ) dress[v.]穿戴 作为及物动词时，不接表示衣服的名词，要接表示人的名词或代词，表示自己穿衣 服的时候用反身代词 例： We dressed the children. 又： I dressed myself. Be dressed in 后接表示颜色或衣服的名词 例： She was dressed in red. 3. award. ①[n.] 表示奖赏或奖品，常与 win/gain/ receive 搭配 ②[v.] 表示颁发、授予、后接双宾语 例： The school awarded Merry a prize  for her good work. the + 形容词、 the + 过去分词 表示一类人或一类事物，或表示抽象概念做主语时谓语动词用复数；若指抽象概念，做主语时谓语动词用单数 例： Nowadays, the young are always seeking the beautiful, which has been gone for ages. (现今很多年轻人【一类人】总是寻找那些已经消失多年的美丽【抽象概念】 ) 5. do harm to sb/sth = do sb/sth harm do no harm to sb/sth 对 ...无害 例： Do more harm than good 弊大于利  对 ...有害 do good to sb/sth = do sb/sth good Do more good than harm 利大于弊  对 ...有利 lead sb.to do sth 引导某人做某事 lead sb.in (doing)sth 导致某人做某事 例： The guide led us through the forest. 又： The teachers lead us in planting trees. 为某人提供某物的几种表达 offer sth to sb = offer sb sth ② provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth supply sth to sb = supply sb.with sth 例： When I meet difficulty, my roommate will offer me help 又： The government need to provide these old people with food and clothing. 又： Electricity should be supplied enough everymonth. as if /as though 引导表语从句或方式状语从句，可用虚拟语气，也可用陈述语气①表示与事实有可能相反，用虚拟语气。 例： He behaved as if/though nothing had happened.(状语 ) He looks as if/though he were ill.( 表语 ) 规则：与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用一般过去式（  be  动词用  were） 与过去事实相反， 从句谓语动词用过去完成式与将来事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去将来式（  （如果从句有明显的过去时间， 则用一般过去式） would/might/could + 动词原形） ②陈述语气表示很有可能的事实 例： It looks as if/though it is going to rain. 又； She spoke to me as if /though she knew me. in memory of = to the memory of 例： He wrote the poem in memory of his friend. 拓展： in honor of 对 ...表示敬意 in need/want of 需要 in charge of 掌管 in praise of 称赞 In search of 寻找 in hopr of 希望 in