荚膜细菌在土壤水稳性团聚体形成中的作用-土壤学专业论文.docxVIP

Abstract Abstract the baSis fertility．Good is important for sustainable development of agriculture．The soil polysaccharides which be produced by slime—forming bacteria play the formation of soil aggregates，In study effect of slime—forming bacteria formation of soil water-stable aggregates(WSA)，the bacteria isolated from some samples according the slime production and effect of their fermentation the formation ofO．25ram WSA samples were soil collected Mongolia．the growth field soil the Scientific Park of China Agricultural University,and earthworm faeces． Subsequentlythroughthe soil(sterilized noO culture，the effects ofcarbon soil isolated bacteria growth formation of WSA studied by chloroform fumigation extraction methods．The main results following： According slime production，we isolated slime—forming bactreria．4 NolO，N015，N016 selected，as their fermentation liquid significantly promoted formation O．25ram soil WSA．Nol Bacillus sp，and Nol5，N016 Pseudomonas The secondary metabolites of bacteria rather bacterial cells played important role promoting soil aggregate formation The isolates could grow and multiply in sterilized soil．The stimulating effects of isolates soil aggregates changed with supplying diflerent organic materials．The the supplying with sucrose．And the of0．25mm soil WSA Was than 80％．The highest0．25ram WSA 75％and 60％with wheat and maize straw．Supplying with leonardite had hardly effect．And highestO，25ram WSA 28％． The results showed that supplying straw could formation of0．25mm WSA． contribution ofstraw the formation of0．25mm soli WSA Was 87％in soll clay,and 5S％in the sol】with more clay．If the soll was sterilized．the inoculation of isolates had effect soil WSA SOil microbial biomass carbon， Key words：Slime—forming bacteria，bacterial cell，carbon aggregates Y Y 659038 独创性声明 本人声明所呈交的论文是我个人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研究成 果。尽我所知，除了文中特别加以标注和致谢的地方外，论文中不包含其他人已经发 表或撰写过的研究成果，也不包含为获得中国农业大学或其它教育机构的学位或证书 而使用过的材料。与我一同工作的同志对本研究所做的任何贡献均已在论文中作了明 确的说明并表示了谢意。 研究生繇闷南峰 时间： 沙。中年‘月工