计算机组成原理虚拟实验系统的设计与实现-软件工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 Ⅰ万方数据 Ⅰ 万方数据 摘 要 《计算机组成原理》是计算机专业的一门重要的专业基础课，具有理论性和实践 性强的特点，学生很难在有限的实验课时中掌握实验原理。针对这一问题，通过对虚 拟实验室技术和面向对象仿真技术的研究，结合桂林地区部分高校计算机组成原理实 验教学环境，提出计算机组成原理虚拟实验系统（ Virtual Experiment System of Computer Composition Principle, VESCCP）的设计目标和开发方案，并进行了仿真实 现。 结合计算机组成原理实验教学环境，提出虚拟实验系统的设计目标。针对虚拟实 验系统中存在的实体和行为，引入形式化描述方法，给出了实体和行为的形式化定义， 以此为基础，构建了虚拟实验系统的形式化模型 VES，并给出 VES 的结构图。以微 控制器单元模块为例，阐述了 VES 的建模原理。 在形式化模型 VES 的基础上，结合 UML 方法，给出描述虚拟系统主要功能的用 例图、描述虚拟系统实体与行为的类图和类关系图，实现了对 VESCCP 的静态结构 建模。以基础实验用例为例，给出描述类对象协作关系的时序图，实现了对 VESCCP 的动态行为建模。 阐述了 VESCCP 的实现方案，并给出部分核心代码。系统功能测试结果表明， VESCCP 实现了对计算机组成原理真实教学环境的仿真，能够完成师生对教学实验环 境的要求。与传统实验教学方法相比，VESCCP 摆脱了教学场地、课时的限制，具有 一定的推广和应用价值。 关键词：计算机组成原理；虚拟实验；面向对象；计算机仿真；UML Abs Abstract II万方数据 II 万方数据 Abstract Computer composition principle, an important basic course of computer science, has strong theoretical and practical meanings, so students are difficult to master it within the finite classes. In order to solve the problem, a software system named VESCCP has been designed and developed by studying virtual laboratory, computer simulation technique and some universities‘ experimental teaching equipment in Guilin. The main achievements are as follows. The design objectives have been proposed by discussing about TDN-CM+ teaching experiment system. And then, the entities and behavior of virtual experiment system are defined in formalization by using formal method. So, the formal model of virtual experiment system has been constructed. Furthermore, a micro-controller unit formal case has been illustrated. Based on the formal model, UML is used to describe the static structure and dynamic behavior of VESCCP. First, case diagrams are used to describe the major function in detail. Second, class diagram and the relationship diagram between classes are used to analyze the entities and behavior of system. Third, sequence diagram of base experiment are used to describe the dynamic behavior of VESCCP. Implementation scheme and part of core code have been pr