计及分布式发电的地区电网优化规划的研究电力系统及其自动化专业论文.docxVIP

山东科技大学硕士学位论文 山东科技大学硕士学位论文 摘要 摘要 当前，能源与环境问题已成为各国经济可持续发展面临的主要问题，分布式发电具 有投资小、清洁环保、发电方式灵活等特点得到广泛应用。因此，研究分布式发电技术 有着十分重要的现实意义和理论价值。然而，随着区域电网中接入越来越多的分布式电 源，对传统的地区电网的优化方案也提出了新的挑战和要求。所以，对计及分布式发电 的地区电网优化规划的研究成为一个重要的课题。 本文主要研究了计及分布式发电的地区电网优化规划的问题。首先，在考虑经济性 和安全性基础上，建立了含分布式电源的电网优化规划模型。其次，针对传统的蚁群算 法在解决含有分布式电源的电网规划时，容易出现早熟和停滞现象，本文对遗传算法和 蚁群算法进行混合求解。先用遗传算法生成信息素分布，再采用蚁群算法求精确解，使 两种算法的达到优势互补，从而获得在时间效率与精解效率都更优的一种新的启发式方 法。最后，本文基于蚁群和遗传算法的混合对含有分布式发电的地区电网进行优化规划， 并通过算例结果验证了本文所提及的模型和算法的可行性和实用性。 关键词：地区电网规划；分布式发电；蚁群算法；遗传算法 Abstract At present, the energy and environmental issues have become the main problems facing the national sustainable economic development, energy and environment issues have become the main problems facing the national sustainable economic development, distributed generation with a small investment, clean and green, flexible power generation are widely used．Therefore, the study distributed generation technologies has important practical significance and theoretical value. However, as the regional power grid access more and more distributed generation power supply, the traditional regional power grid optimization planning put forward new challenges and requirements. So，taking into account the distributed generation of regional power grid optimization planning to become an important issue. This paper studies on the issues about the regional power grid optimization planning with distributed generation. Firstly, based on economy and security of distribution network planning, it constructs a distribution network planning optimal model. Secondly, in order to overcome the phenomenon of precocity and stagnation when the use of traditional ant colony algorithm in the address containing distributed power distribution network planning—Genetic algorithm generated by the initial information and use ant pheromone path algorithm for updating exact solution in order to gain the complementary strengths of both algorithms to get better in time efficiency and precision solution efficiency, a