集装箱电子封条及其读写设备的研究与实现信息与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 II II Abstract In container transportation, how to ensure the safety of the container is the primary problem. With the rapid development of modern logistics, this problem is all the more urgent and important. The tradit ional method is the inst allat ion of mechanical seal which can be used to verify the integr ity of the container. However, the mechanical seal by manually operating, labor- intens ive and the reliability is not high, is obviously incompatible with the development of modern container logistics. RFID technology is a non-contact automat ic identification technology using wireless communication. RFID technology identifies automatically and can work in a variety of harsh environments. These two advantages of RFID techno logy make it suitable for the container logist ics. Thus, by integrating the RFID technology into mechanical seal, a new generation of container seal - electronic seal is created, which all operations can be done automatically, avoiding the problems caused by manual operation. This thesis is about the development of an RFID-based container electronic seal and its read-write devices. First of all, the structure and work flow of container electronic seal monitoring system is analyzed. From this analysis, all the funct ional requirements of equipments can be obtained. And then by researching the communication protocol between these devices a nd infor mation security, the overall design of electronic seal and its read- write devices is completed. In the imple mentation part, the hardware platform and software design is described respective ly in this paper. In hardware platform part, the hardware architecture of each device, the structure of various hardware modules and their driver imp lementations are discussed. In software design part, ideas of software design, software architecture of each device, and concrete realizat ion of the various software tasks are discussed. Finally, through the test of main t