两类非线性波动方程的行波解分析.pdfVIP

Abstract Abstract In this thesis, westudy bounded travelling wave solutionsand theirdynamical behavior of nonlinear wave equations from the viewpoint of bifurcation theory of dynamical systems. By using the two methods which include the bifurcation theory of dynamical systems and the improved Fan sub-equation method respectively, a series of bounded travelling wave solutions of the two nonlinear equations about significant mathematical physics are obtained. Meanwhile, the dynamical property under different parametric conditionsofthesesolutionscan beknown. Themainresearchworkofthisdissertationisasfollows: In Chapter 1, thehistorical background and research developments ofsolitontheory are summarized firstly. Then, many common and important methods for solving nonlinear systems are introduced as well as the prior knowledge which include integrable system and elliptic function and the bifurcation theory method of dynamical systems. Finally, we illustratethemaincontent andtheresearch significance. In Chapter 2, an (N+1)-dimensional generalized Boussinesq equation is studied by using the bifurcation theory method of dynamical systems. First of all, we analysis the bifurcation parameter conditions to guarantee the existence of the bounded traveling wave solutions, at the same time, the corresponding phase portraits are got. Further more, explicitexpressionsofthesesolutionsareobtained. In Chapter 3, the improved Fan sub-equation method is applied to investigation on the (N+1)-dimensional generalized Boussinesq equation and the Ito equation. By making full use of bifurcation theory of dynamical systems to study the solution of sub-equation, lots of exact