小儿哮喘施行舒适护理干预的可行性研究.docVIP

小儿哮喘施行舒适护理干预的可行性研究 周文利 湖南省株洲市妇幼保健院412000 【摘要】目的：探讨小儿哮喘施行舒适护理干预的可行性。方法：资料收 集我院自2015年1月以来所收治的74例小儿哮喘患儿，按照分段随机化法将患 儿分为常规护理组和舒适护理组。常规护理组行常规护理；舒适护理组施行舒适 护理干预。评价：(1)哮喘治疗效果、家长满意率；(2)哮喘缓解时间、住院时 间。结果：(1)舒适护理组患儿哮喘治疗效果、家长满意率显著比常规护理组高， 具有统计学意义，P0.05; (2)舒适护理组哮喘缓解时间、住院时间显著比常 规护理组短，具有统计学意义，P0.05。结论：小儿哮喘施行舒适护理干预的 可行性高，可有效缓解患儿临床症状，缩短住院时间，患儿家长满意，值得推广。 【关键词】小儿哮喘；舒适护理；可行性 Abstract： Objective： To explore the feasibility of comfortable nursing intervention in children with asthma. Methods： data collected in our hospital since January 2015, 74 cases of children with asthma in children, according to the method of block randomization will be divided into routine nursing group and comfort care group. Routine nursing group were given routine nursing care； comfortable nursing group and comfort nursing intervention. Evaluation： (1) the effect of asthma treatment，parents satisfaction rate； (2)asthma remission time, hospitalization time. Results： (l)the comfortable nursing groups of children with asthma treatment effect, and parent satisfaction rate was significantly higher than that in the usual care group, with statistical significance. (P lt; 0.05) . (2) comfortable nursing group asthma remission time，hospitalization time significantly than the routine nursing group short, with statistical significance，P lt; 0.05) ? Conclusion： the feasibility of comfortable nursing intervention for children with asthma is high，it can effectively alleviate the clinical symptoms，shorten the length of stay in hospital, parents’ satisfaction, it is worth promoting. Key words： children asthma; comfort care； feasibility 小儿哮喘为儿科常见疾病，为常见呼吸道疾病，对患儿生长发育造成严重影 响，需及吋治疗，但因哮喘病程长，在治疗同时还需辅以合理有效的护理服务， 以加速疾病康复。舒适护理为新型护理模式，可最人程度降低患儿不适程度，属 于一种整体化、个体化护理措施［1］。本研究就小儿哮喘施行舒适护理干预的可 行性进行探讨，报道如下： 1资料与方法 1.1 一般资料 资料收集我院自2015年1月以来所收治的74例小儿哮喘患儿，按照分段随 机化法将患儿分为常规护理组和舒适护理组。所冇患儿均经临床检查确诊为哮喘, 本研究经医院伦理委员会批准，所有患儿家属均知情同意本次研究。 苏中常规护理组男24例，女13例，年龄9个月-6岁，年龄平均值 (3.73plusmn;0.28)岁。其中，轻度哮喘为15例，中度哮喘为16例，重度哮 喘6例。 舒适护理组男26例，女11例，年龄9个月-5.8岁，年龄平均值 (3.71plusmn