射干麻黄地龙颗粒治疗鸡呼吸型传染性支气管炎效果观察.docVIP

射干麻黄地龙颗粒治疗鸡呼吸型传染性支气管炎效果观察 摘要：为研究射干麻黄地龙颗粒治疗产蛋鸡呼吸型鸡传 染性支气管炎的效果，试验从4 2 6 0只感染鸡群中，随 机抽取其中2 7 0只，分为试验组、药物对照组和空白对照 3组；观察射干麻黄地龙颗粒对患病鸡群死亡率、产蛋率以 及破软蛋率等指标的影响。结果表明，试验组死亡率分别比 药物对照组和空白对照组降低4. 4 5和7. 7 8个百分点; 产蛋率分别提高6. 8 0和6. 9 0个百分点；破蛋率分别 降低0 . 5 8和0 . 4 5个百分点。表明射干麻黄地龙颗粒 治疗呼吸型IB的效果优于药物对照组和空白对照组。 关键词：射干麻黄地龙颗粒；鸡传染性支气管炎；死 亡率；产蛋率 中图分类号：S 8 5 8. 3 1文献标识码：A文章编 号：0439- 8 11405-0978-02 The Efficacy of Shegan Ma huang Di long Powder on Avia n Infectious Bronchitis XIE Jia — sheng，LUO Chao — y i ng，WANG G u i — b o , LUO Y o n g — j i a ng，XIN R u i — h u a Abstract： In order to e v a 1 u a t e the efficacy of Shega n Mahuang Di long Powder on a v i a n infectious bronchitis， 270 individuals were random 1 y selected from 4 2 6 0 i n f e c ted chickens of infectious bronchitis virus and divide d into 3 groups including t e st group, chemical drug grou p and control group. The per formances included mortal i ty， laying rate, rate of broken a n d soft eggs of the chickens were observed. The results s howed that the mortality of the test group was lower t h a n the control group and the chemical drugs group with 7 . 78 and 4 . 45 percent, r e s p e c t i v e 1 y . The laying rate of the test group was increase d by 6 . 9 0 and 6 . 8 0 percent t h an the other two groups, res pectively. And the rate of broke n eggs of the test group was d ecreased by 0 . 45 and 0 . 58 p e r c e n t than the other two g r o ups, respectively. It indie a t e d that the Shegan Mahuan g Di long Powder could be use d to treat the infectious b r onchitis group and its e f f i cacy was better than the che m i c a 1 drug group and control group in the e x p e r iment. Key words： Shegan Mahuang Di long Powder； avian infect io us bronchi t i s； mortal ity; la y i n g rate 鸡传染性支气管炎是由鸡传染性支气管炎病毒引起的 一种急性、高度接触性传染病。主要侵害鸡呼吸、泌尿、生 殖和消化等系统。由于I BV血清型及变异型众多，现有疫 苗缺乏交叉免疫或完全无交叉免疫，给诊断和防治造成了很 大的困难。世界和我国I B的发生状况表明，自1 9 3 1年 首次报道了以呼吸道病变为主的呼吸型鸡传染性支气管炎 以来的近8 0年里，几乎每隔2 0-3 0年就出现一种新的 临床表现形式，先后出现了嗜呼吸型、嗜肾型、嗜肠型、嗜 生殖型和嗜腺胃型等。1 9 9 8年以来，I B在我国大部分