集成I2C总线接口的白光LED驱动芯片的研究与设计-微电子学与固体电子学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要随着手持式消费电子产品的快速发展，减少产品的功率损耗和提高电源效率已经 成为一个相当重要的研究课题。白光 LED 由于具有寿命长、环保、低耗电量等优点， 已经成为手机、数码相机、MP3 等便携式电子产品背光照明的最佳选择。而其驱动技 术是影响白光 LED 输出性能的一个非常重要的因素。本文深入研究和设计了一款采用升压型 DC-DC 变换器架构、工作于电感电流断 续模式(DCM)的白光 LED 驱动芯片。为减少复杂性，驱动芯片采用电压反馈控制原 理和 PSM 调制方式；为使芯片能自动调节脉冲信号的占空比，设计的 PSM 模块由分 频器、加减法计数器和脉冲调整电路组成；基准电压采用带隙电压基准设计实现；为 了保证 LED 亮度均匀一致，设计了电压-电流转换模块，可以使输出电压和流过 LED 的电流保持稳定；在传统驱动芯片基础上，本文增加了 I2C 总线亮度控制方式，通过 对 I2C 总线状态机进行优化能够减少芯片面积和消耗的资源，芯片作为从机在 I2C 总 线上工作，可以接受主机发送信息进行 256 级亮度控制；最后完成了驱动芯片版图设 计。和传统驱动芯片相比，本文设计的芯片具有多样控制方式，能够满足便携式背光 电子产品不同应用要求。根据分析所提出的驱动控制方案的原理，使用基于 CSMC 0.5um CMOS 工艺采用 Cadence Spectre 软件对白光 LED 驱动芯片进行完整的电路设计和仿真。仿真结果表 明，所设计驱动芯片的开关频率为 500KHz ，输入电压范围为 2.7V ??5.5V ，最高的转 换效率达到 85.1%，关断电流小于 0.8uA ，最大输出电压为 22V，所设计的驱动芯片 能够驱动 2 ??6 个白光 LED，满足便携式产品背光需求。由于白光 LED 串联，流过其 电流相同，亮度一致。仿真结果表明芯片能正常工作。关键词：白光 LED； I2C 总线；升压型 DC-DC 转换器；脉冲跨周期调制.-I-AbstractAs the fast growing of the potable consume electronic, the reduction of the product power consumption and improvement of the power efficiency has become a very important subject to research. White LED for its advantages of long life, environmental protection, and low power consumption is the best choice for backlight in portable electronic products such as mobile phone, DC, MP3 and so on. And the driving technology is a very important factor influencing the output performances of the white LED.The white LED driving IC using Boost DC-DC converter，working on DiscontinuousConduction Mode(DCM) was analyzed and designed in this paper. Voltage-mode control and PSM Modulation were used in this chip which can reduce complexity；Frequencydivider, up/down counter and pulse adjustment circuit were consisted the PSM module which can make the chip automatically adjust the duty cycle of the pulse signal. Reference voltage was designed and implemented using bandgap voltage reference. In order to ensure uniform LED brightness, voltage-current conversion module was designed that make the output voltage and current flowing through the LED stable. Based on the