积分方程在目标电磁散射分析中的应用研究-电磁场与微波技术专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 电磁散射数值分析包括两种方法：积分方程法和微分方程法。积分方程法比 微分方程法具有两个明显的优点：一是积分方程法只需对散射体表面或散射体占 有的空间进行离散；二是辐射条件在积分方程中通过格林函数自动得到满足，不 需要吸收边界条件。本文基于频域积分方程和时域积分方程(TDIE)对目标电磁散 射特性展开研究，具体做了如下工作： 在频域中，介绍了矩量法(MOM)基本原理、矩量法分析电磁问题的一般步骤， 推导了导体和介质体散射问题的频域积分方程。重点将高阶基函数方法和高精度 离散方法应用到散射问题的矩量法求解中。数值结果表明：这两种方法具有高精 度性和高效性，对于电大尺寸问题，效果更加显著。 在时域中，推导了导体目标的时域积分方程，给出 TDEFIE、TDMFIE 和 TDCFIE 的表达式，介绍了显式和隐式的时间步进(MOT)算法。将离散化边界方程法(DBE) 应用到时域积分方程(TDIE)的求解中，给出了 DBE-TDIE 的计算公式，并用该方 法分析了二维瞬态散射问题。数值结果表明：DBE-TDIE 方法能有效的改善时域 积分方程(TDIE)求解瞬态响应的后期不稳定性。另外，该方法特别适合并行计算， 能够改善电大尺寸目标瞬态散射的求解效率。 关键词：积分方程，时间步进算法，高阶基函数，高精度离散，离散化边界方程 法 ABSTRACT The electromagnetic scattering numerical analysis includes two methods: integral equation method and differential equation method. Integral equation method has two prominent advantages compared with differential equation method. Firstly, the discretization aera is just on the surface or in the volume of scatterer. Secondly, radiation conditions are automatically satisfied in the integral equation through the Greens function, without absorbing boundary conditions. The electromagnetic scattering characteristic of objects is studied by frequency-domain integral equation and time-domain integral equation (TDIE). The work is included as follows: In the frequency domain, the fundamental theory of method of moments (MOM) is introduced, and general steps of MOM analyzing electromagnetic problems are given. Furthermore, the integral equations for scattering analysis of perfect electric conductor (PEC) objects and dielectric objects are described. High-order basis function method and a new high precision discretization method are applied to MOM for the scattering problems. Numerical results show that the methods presented have higher precision and efficiency, especially for electrically large objects. In the time domain, the formulations of the time-domain electric field integral equation (TDEFIE), the time-domain magnetic field integral equation (TDMFIE), and the time-domain combined field integral equation