黄土类地层综合降水试验及数值模拟研究-水力学及河流动力学专业论文.docxVIP

黄土类地层综合降水试验及数值模拟研究摘要本文从水利工程基坑发展理论入手，分析总结了不同降水方法的适用条件、水利基 坑的特性、影响基坑降水工程质量的主要因素以及地下水与地下水运动基本理论和方程 等。以南水北调中线一期穿黄工程南岸连接明渠综合降水试验（以下简称综合降水试验） 为主要研究内容，主要进行了单井降水试验、生产性群井降水试验，并对降水试验数据 进行计算、分析。在生产型群井降水试验区的第二阶段运用 Processing Modflow 软件建 立降水数值模型，通过计算水位降深和实际水位降深的拟合分析，验证所选参数的合理 性，主要研究内容如下：（1）对基坑降水方法、理论进行了总结，探讨了水利工程基坑降水的机理、适用 范围，提出了黄土类地层不同工况下降低地下水水位的方法。（2）针对综合降水试验场区水文地质特征，进行了单井降水试验，并运用现场单 井降水试验所得观测数据，计算分析得出相关参数，拟定最初降水方案。（3）通过对生产性群井降水试验成果分析，确定综合降水方案。在生产型群井降 水试验区的第二阶段运用 Processing Modflow 软件建立降水数值模型，并将其结果与实 际监测值进行对比，误差较小，证明所选取模型计算边界是准确的，满足工程设计的精 度要求。（4）结合综合降水试验工程实践，并运用前述理论和方法，对黄土类地层降水设 计、施工进行总结，并对其合理性和有效性进行了分析。关键词：黄土层；渠道高边坡；南水北调；渠道降水试验The Study on Precipitation Experiment and Numerical Simulation of the Loess StrataAbstractThis paper, based on the pit development theory of water conservancy projects, analyzes and summarizes the applicable conditions for different precipitation ways, features of pits, main factors affecting the quality of pit precipitation projects as well as the basic theory and equation concerning groundwater and groundwater flow. Through the major research of comprehensive precipitation experiment of the open channel linking the southern bank of the first stage Yellow River Crossing Project in the middle section of South-North water diversion project, the single well precipitation test and the productive multi-well test have been carried out and the related data has been calculated and analyzed. During the phase Ⅱ of the multi-well experiment, Processing Modflow was employed to establish a numerical model of precipitation. Through the calculation of water level drawdown and the fitting analysis of the actual data, this paper tests and verifies the rationality of selected parameters. The main reseach contents are as follows.This paper summarizes pit precipitation methods and theories, probes into the mechanism and applicable scope of pit precipitation for water conservancy project and puts forward the methods of lowering groundwater level under different conditions