2017年高考英语七选五阅读.docxVIP

2017 年高考英语总动员 “七选五”阅读 历年探究 （Ⅰ） 2016 ·新课标全国卷I】 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 Secret codes ( 密码 ) keep messages private. Bank, companies, and government agencies use secret code in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer. People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags (落后 ) behind code making. The science of decoding and reading coded messages is called cryptography. There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters are  “My elephant eats too many eels  ” spell out the hidden message “ Meet me. ” You might represent each letter with a number, for example, let?s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “1 3 5 20 13 5 A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the messageof a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example,  ” “ bridge might” stand for  “ meet ”and  “ out  ”might stand for  “ me”The. message “ bridge out ” would actually mean “40Meet However,me”. it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently. It is very hard to break a code without a code book. In any language, some letters are used more than others. Only people who know the keyword can read the message. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet. 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了密码的设置方法和破解的方法。 36.【解析】 D 本题考察是逻辑关系，根据下一句 “codebreaking never lags behind code making 可”知上一句是只要出现密码，就会有人去解码，故选 D。 37.【解析】 E 本题考察是句子之间的例证关系，从后面文章的举例中 “Forexample, the first letters are ,My elephant eats too many eels? spell out the hidden message ,Meet me.?那么”前一句应该是对例子的概括， 即我们可以知道是 运用每个单词的首字母来组成密码，