简爱正式开题报告.doc

武汉工业学院本科毕业论文(设计) PAGE PAGE 5 = 1 \* ROMAN I .Abstract Female doctrine , in a conclusion , means the realization of equality and liberty between men and women in whole humankind, that is to say ,women are equal to men in politics, economic, culture , thought , recognition morality and so on. Jane Eyre is the masterpiece of Charlotte Bronte, who is a famous talented realistic woman novelist in English literature history. This thesis mainly discusses the female doctrine of Jane in the social background of realism. Jane Eyre is the first novel , in English history, written successfully to portray its heroine --Jane Eyre , a independent woman, who takes an positive and progressive attitude toward love, life , society and religions, and who dares to fight for the liberty and equality. Jane is neither a very beautiful woman, nor rich, but her genuine, selfless love for Rochester, and her good personality strike us deeply. Janes sufferings are the deep reflections of the lives of lower-class people in Britain . The author shaped her heroine as a lower-class, awaken, and new feminine , who resists oppression and social prejudice strongly, fight for independent personality and dignity firmly ,and pursue happy life consistently. It is rather rare in the novels of that period. Key words: Jane Eyre; female doctrine; Charlotte Bronte; Rochester; Critical realism; 中文摘要 女性主义归根结底就是一句话：在全人类实现男女平等。即女性在政治、经济、文化、思想、认知、观念、伦理等各个领域都处于与男性平等的地位。而现实主义时期著名的英国女作家夏洛蒂—勃朗特的代表作品《简.爱》就深刻地阐释了女性主义思想。这是一部以爱情为主题的小说，它成功地塑造了英国文学史中第一个对爱情、生活、社会以及宗教都采取了独立自主的积极进取态度和敢于斗争、敢于争取自由平等地位的女性形象主人公——简·爱。简爱既不漂亮，也不富有，但心地纯洁、善于思考。无论是她的贫困低下的社会地位，或是她那漂泊无依的生活遭遇，都是当时英国下层人民生活的真实写照。作者能够把一个来自社会下层的觉醒中的新女性摆到小说的主人公地位，并对主人公为反抗压迫和社会偏见、力争取独立的人格和尊严、为追求幸福生活所作的顽强斗争加以热情歌颂，这在当时的文学作品中是难能可贵的。 关键词 ：简—爱；女性主义； 夏洛蒂—勃朗特；罗彻斯特；批判现实主义 Ⅱ. The domestic and foreign situation of research 2.1 Domestic situation of research: On the Global issues of literary criticism ‘Bronte Literature’ , J