不同书面阅读时长下照明对视疲劳和大脑唤醒水平的影响.pdfVIP

包 装 工 程 第 39 卷 第 4 期 164 PACKAGING ENGINEERING 2018 年 2 月 不同书面阅读时长下照明对视疲劳和大脑唤醒水平的影响 郭西雅，田津津，胡志刚，乔现玲，李倩 （陕西科技大学，西安 710021 ） 摘要：目的 探究0 ～120 min 阅读时间内，照度色温对视疲劳及大脑唤醒水平的影响。方法 在0 ～120 min 阅读时间内，通过采集和分析被试在不同照度、色温组合下的眼动数据及阅读速度数据，研究阅读时间 内照度和色温对视疲劳及大脑唤醒水平的影响。结论 60 min 内随着照度和色温的增加，瞳孔直径变异 系数减小，眨眼频率增高，照度增加时阅读速度无明显变化，色温增加则阅读速度加快。在 60 ，90 ， 120 min 时，瞳孔直径变异系数和阅读速度变化明显，30 min 内各因变量变化不明显。0 ～120 min 阅读 时间内，照度、色温对平均注视持续时间影响不显著。 关键词： 阅读时长；照明；视疲劳；大脑唤醒水平；眼动 中图分类号：TB472 文献标识码：A 文章编号： 1001-3563(2018)04-0164-06 DOI ：10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2018.04.032 Impact of Illumination on Visual Fatigue and Brain Arousal during Written Variable Reading Times GUO Xi-ya, TIAN Jin-jin, HU Zhi-gang , QIAO Xian-ling, LI Qian (Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xian 710021, China) ABSTRACT: It aims to explore the effect of illumination color temperature on visual fatigue and brain wake level during 0 ～120 min reading time. In the 0 ～120 min reading time, by collecting and analyzing the data of eye movement and reading speed in the lighting environment of combination of different illumination color temperature to study the effect on visual fatigue and brain arousal level from time, illumination and color temperature. With the increase of illumination and color temperature during 60 min, the pupil diameter variation coefficient is reduced, blink frequency increased. The in- crease in illumination has no significant effect on reading speed; Increasing color temperature can increase reading speed. In 60 min, 90 min, 120 min, the pupil diameter variation coefficient and reading