煤矸石有害元素赋存状态、迁移规律及复垦环境效应-环境工程专业毕业论文.docx

台肥工业太学颂十学位论文[环境：f：程2000级]：煤矸石有害元素赋存状态、迁移规律及复垦环境效应A 台肥工业太学颂十学位论文[环境：f：程2000级]：煤矸石有害元素赋存状态、迁移规律及复垦环境效应 A study on the distribution and transfer of some hazardous element in coal mining wastes and the environmental effect of reclamation Abstrant Coal mining wasters is the largest SOUrce of industrial solid waste in China． With the action of leaching by rain and water,some hazardous minor element will be dissolved completely or partly and separated from coal mining wasters into water or soil environment．Consequently,they would deteriorate water quality,destroy soil function and influence ecology development and human health． Sequential extraction and static simulation，which associated to X-ray diffraction(XRD)，transmission electron microscopy(TEM)，neutralize potential (NP)and acid potential(AP)comparative,were used in the studies of speciation distribution of some hazardous element in coal mining wastes from Huainan Xinzhuangzi．Base on the simulation experiments，hazardous minor element from coal mining wastes are studied in relation to their forms of occurrences and contents in coal mining rocks．Results have shown that the lixivium concentration affected by leaching times，pH，leaching temperatures，and grain diameter values of the media and most parts ofthe hazardous element are stable．Under difierent circumstance the hazardous element shown differently influence． Considering the environmental effect of coal mining wasters，the character, environmental influence．meanwhile the target，proceeding mode，and the history and cuffent conditions of abandoned mine area theory was analyzed and explained in this paper．Some difference and disparity reclamation was discussed between China and other country,and then point out the progress direction of soil reclamation research．According to the presem problems of Huainan diggings，some reclamation strategy was put forward． Keywords：coal mining wastes；hazardous element；sequential extraction；static simulation；reclamation； ．II- 独创性声明本人声明所璺燮的