面向穷人的农业科技政策研究-作物栽培与耕作专业毕业论文.docx

AbstractT11is Abstract T11is re．．Search focuSes on Chinas Agricultural Technology Policy and explores也e reasons f’or the low rate of transformation of agricultural technology．It argues that the Agricultural Technology Policy is not pro·poor,while most end—users are stilt poor,which results in the low rate ofadoption ofthe agricultural technology． A research framework combining the macro··level analysis with the micro·-level analysis is constructed and applied in the paper． Macro—level analysis refers to understanding the policy by reviewing the policy discourses of the government，such as prescriptions，regulations and decisions using a top—down approach． In contrast， micro—level analysis identifies the impacts of policy at the grassroots level and refers to policy analysis by reviewing the discourses of farmers using a boriom—up approach，The panorama of the policy can be clearly exposed through the two levels of analysis．This research is both positive and normantive，with systematic literature review in which． qualitative methods dominate． The macro—level analysis indicates that the Agricultural Technology Policy b characterized by“supply bias”．That is，the focus of the policy is on the supply side of agricultural teclmology．The government is overwhelmingly preoccupied with the new technology generation，but neglects the coordination and integration of the new technology and the social realities of applying the technology．Thus，farmers’livelihoods are not taken into acc01．mt in the policy framework． Instead，the emphasis of the policy framework is to improve the technological capabilities ofthe end—users． However,according tO the results of the micro—level analysis，even when farmers’ technological capabilities are improved，farmers still face many difficulties in adopting modem technologies due tO the realities of their living situations．These difficulties include the vulnerability oftheir livelihoods，low profitability from agricultural production， shortage of financial