中国的城化.pdfVIP

World Bank Urban Operations and Urban Development in China 中国的城市化 Songsu Choi Lead Urban Economist July 16, 2001 Washington DC, USA 崔诚洙 首席城市经济学家 世界银行东亚及太平洋地区城市发展局 World Bank’ Urban Operation 世行在城市发展方面地位 World’s Largest Single Finance Source For Urban Development over 30 years 经过30多年发展已成为最大的融资 渠道 14 Urban Projects, $1 Billion per Yr. 1994-99 1994-1999: 每年投资10亿,14个城市发展项目 Largest Single Collection of Expertise About 280 Full-time Senior Staff; + 3000 part time World Bank Urban Operations in China Since 1991 (one in 1987) 27 Urban Projects, $3.8 Billion 自1991以来(1987年有一个项目)共计投资27个项 目, 累计38亿美元 Focuses: • Wastewater, some water supply • Air and Industrial Pollution • Housing • Policy and Institutional Development WB Urban Sector Objectives 世行城市发展部门的目标 • Livability 生活适居性 • Competitiveness 竞争性 • Good Governance and Management 良好 指导和管理 • Bankability升值性 World Urban Challenge 世行城市发展的挑战 • Urbanization城市化 • Globalization全球化 • Decentralization 权利下放 • Government Reform (Changing Public/Private Sector Roles)政府改革(公/ 私部门职能转换) WB Urban Strategy 世行城市发展战略 • National Urban Strategies • 国家城市战略 • City Development Strategies • 城市发展战略 • Scaling Up Services For Urban Poor • 扩大服务于城市贫困人群 • Enhance Capacity Building • 提高能力建设 Urbanization of China 中国的城市化 • Fast during 1980s: 3.6% a year • 80年代快速增长期:3.6% • Slowing down: 3.2% 1991-95; 2.9% since 1995 • 发展减缓期: 1991-1995:3.2% 自1995年,2.9% • Unusual for: Fast Economic Growth