过去完成时态.pptVIP

* * Grammar The Past Perfect Tense 过去完成时态 The Past Perfect Tense(过去完成时): 结构：助动词 had + p.p.(过去分词) 用法：表示过去某一时间和动作之前已经发生或完成 了的动作或一直持续的动作(过去的过去)。 By the end of last term, we had learned 600 English words. He said he had finished his homework. The film had already begun when we got to the cinema. I had studied English before I came here. When I came to GZ , he had been there for a long time. 4. 常用于宾语从句中 By the end of last term, they ____________(learn) 10 English words. 和 by + 过去时间点连用, 如： by the time, by then, by last year, by the end of last year/month…, by five o’clock yesterday evening… 过去完成时态的标志： She said that she ______________(write) three e-mails. 2. 和before + 过去时间点连用 We ____________(arrive) the station before ten o’clock. had learned had arrived had written 3. 和up till/until + 过去时间点连用，如：up till then, up until last night … Li Lei ___________(wash) the dishes up till then. had washed 5. 和when, before, after, as soon as, until/till等引导的状语 从句连用或用于从句中 The airplane _______ already _______(leave) when I got to the airport. 6. 根据上下文判断 I went to Li Hong’s house, but he ____________(go) out. had left had gone Last night, as soon as I _______________　(finish) my work, I went to sleep. had finished 1. 过去完成时态的肯定式，否定式，疑问式和简短回答： I had had my breakfast before six o’clock this morning. I hadn’t had my homework before six o’clock this morning Had you had your breakfast before six o’clock this …? Yes, I had. No, I hadn’t. She had left when got there. She hadn’t left when I got there. Had she left when you got there? Yes, she had. No, she hadn’t. 学习过去完成时需注意的两个问题： 2. 如果两个动作紧接着发生，则通常不用过去完成时， 用过去时态即可。 I saw them reading books when I came into the classroom. After I finished my homework, I went out to play. Fill in each