美国《爱国者法案》对图书馆的影响及其思考-图书馆学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

AbstractAbstract Abstract Abstract The USA Patriot Act iS an anti—terrorism act introduced hurriedly after the United States suffered“9／11”terrorist attacks．It has aroused widespread controversy in the SOCiety as a result of the expansion of the government’S law enforcement power and infringement of ci tizens’ legitimate rights．Many sections involve in the l ibrary in the USA Patriot Act．Section 214 includes following regulations：according to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act．the phone listener scope of FBI extends to all Internet routing information and address information．including email address，IP address and URL，as long as FBI determines that the records to be obtained may be related to the ongoing investigation of terrorist activities：library within the scope of review for providing users with the Internet and email services． Section 215 includes following regulations：according to the Foreign IntelIigence Surveillance Act，FBI could obtain any tangible object information，including books，documents， records，etc．：FBI could obtain l ibrary records，including the user registration information，book lending records，web browsing records，etc． 1 ibrary and its staff shall not disclose the investigated information to the user：the act is not restricted by the State Library’S secret protection law．Section 216 includes fol lowing regulations：FBI could obtain a national eavesdropping order from any federal court that has a criminal investigation of the jurisdiction of the federal court，as long as claiming that the information to be obtained iS relevant to the investigation of terrorism：the object to be investigated needs to cooperate with FBI to provide information or installation of monitoring equipment and not to disclose the monitored fact：library provides Internet 万方数据 and and electronic communication services for users and needs to provide computer using or transfer of electronic communication information to FBI． The three sections directly violated the profe