科尔沁沙地紫花苜蓿需钾规律与施钾效应的研究-作物栽培学与耕作学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

content content ofpotassium in 20-30cm soil layer should be considered· Aiming at harvesting grass，plant height，number of first branches and inter node of 400 kg／hm2 in each stubble were all the highest，and plant height difference between 400 kg／hm2 potassium fertilizer treatment and CK came to significant level；content of photosynthetic pigment increased with the increasing of potassium fertilization，and net photosynthetic rate slightly increased while there were not obvious differences among potassium fertilizer treatments；hay yields of the first,tllird stubble and the whole year increased with the increasing of potassium fertilization,especially for seven—year alfalfa, which showed that aged alfalfa should be paid more attention to potassium applying； potassium fertilization improved the content of crude fiber and fat but decreased the content of crude protein，but content of crude protein decreased first and then increased with the increasing of potassium fertilizer；rate of green—returning increased with the increasing of potassium fertilizer． Aiming at harvesting seeds，it could also harvest one stubble grass after harvesting seeds．Plant height、kernel weight and number of first branches of mature stage of 300kg／hm2 potassium fertilization treatment in each growth period were all higher than that of l OOkg／hm2 potassium fertilization treatment and differences between the two treatments came to significant level，and kernel weight and number of first branches of mature stage made the seed yield of 300kg／hm2 potassium fertilization treatment higher than that of 1 00kg／hm2 potassium fertilization treatment；number and rate of pod·setting self-reference and pod of l OOkg／hm2 potassium fertilization treatment were all highelthan that of 300kg／hm2 potassium fertilization treatment；potassium fertilizer had certain effects on next stubble grass after seed harvest，plant height，number of first branches and hay yield of 300kg／hm2 potassium fertilization treatment were highel