考虑渗流应力耦合的边坡稳定性分析-工程力学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 海堤是沿海地区人民生命财产安全的熏要保障，海水的渗流作用力引起海堤 土体内部应力场的变化，应力场的变化反过来影响着海堤渗流场的变化，它们的 这种耦合作用威胁着海堤的稳定性，因此研究海堤渗流场和应力场耦合对海堤边 坡的稳定性是至关重要的。 本论文基于强度折减有限元法理论，讨论了土体强度参数(弹性模量、泊松 比，粘聚力和内摩擦角)的变化对边坡的稳定性影响，得出了弹性模量和泊松比 对土坡的稳定影响不是很大，可以忽略不计，并利用边坡特征点位移随强度折减 系数的变化情况确定边坡的稳定安全系数，对于均质土坡应力场，通过对大型有 限元软件ANSYS的二次开发并优化搜索出该边坡的圆弧滑动面。 本论文采用了变节点水头法求解无压渗流的渗流场及自由面，并结合经典算 例作了对比分析，证实了此法分析有自由面的渗流场是可行的：考虑到渗流场和 应力场的耦合计算时，比较每一节点的水头和应力耗时巨大，研究了采用不与活 动单元相连的节点数来控制耦合求解精度的可行性，并结合算例进行渗流场和应 力场的非耦合和耦合两种情况下的边坡稳定性分析计算。 基于上述理论和_丁作，对胜利油田海堤桩#106处进行了渗流场应力场耦合 情况下的海堤边坡稳定性分析，得出了该边坡在『F常海水渗流情况下是稳定的。 关键词：边坡稳定、强度折减有限元法、安全系数、变节点水头法、渗流应 力耦合、海堤 ABSTI认C1’Seawall ABSTI认C1’ Seawall is a vital establishment that it protects the coastal people’S life and possessions，the seepage forces make the changes of the seawall interior stess field，on the contrary,the changes of stress field make the changes of the seepage field，the coupling actions between them theaten the seawall stability severely,so it is vitally important tO study the coupling of seepage and stress how to influence the seawall stability． This dissertation is based on the shear strength reduction FEM theor弘it discusses soil intensity parameters’variation to influence of slope stability,then it is negligible tO the stability impact on elastic modulus and possion’S ratio，it confirms its stability safly factor by slope characteristic position’S displacement variation as reduction factor,for homogeneous slope’S stress field，it can get its optimization circular sliding surface by secondary development of the large commercial FEM software ANSYS． According to the former’S study，this dissertation presents the method changed node hydraulichead to acquire the seepage field and soakage route of unconfined seepage，this method is practicable to analyzing the unconfined seepage field by comparing to the acknowledged example．As the hydromechanical coupling computation spends too much time in comparing each node of the hydraulichead and stress，this dissertation studies the feasibility tO controll