空间大尺度圆管节点性能研究-结构工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

同济大学申请硕士学位论文摘 同济大学申请硕士学位论文 摘 要 钢管结构由于众多的优异性能，己在国内外各类结构工程中得到广泛的应 用。管与管之间的连接节点，是管结构设计制作的重点和难点问题。本文对钢 管节点型式进行了细致的分类，综述了国外管节点静力和疲劳性能的研究发展 和现状，同时对我国管结构的应用和研究状况作了简述。 本文根据哈尔滨体育会展中心钢屋盖工程建设的需要，对张弦空间圆管桁 架大尺度的铸钢节点和焊接节点的静力性能进行了深入细致的研究，包括两个 足尺节点的静力试验和有限元分析。对这两种不同制作方式的圆管节点性能进 行了综合比较，涉及材料性能、制作过程、用钢量、造价等，指出了它们的优 、 缺点。 研究表明本文所讨论的大尺度铸钢圆管节点和焊接圆管节点在设计荷载的 作用下，能够满足强度和刚度要求。在受力性能上，这两种节点应用在实际工 程中都是可行的，但是对大尺度的焊接圆管节点，需在钢管内设置加劲肋，达 到以较小壁厚和大直径的钢管来承受大的节点荷载。鉴于目前缺乏铸钢管节点 的设计规范，本文对这种节点的设计和制作提出了基本思路。本文的初步研究 有助于促进我国大尺度空间铸钢管节点和焊接管节点在结构工程领域的应用和 发展。 关键词：管结构；圆管节点；铸钢节点；焊接节点；静力性能； 足尺试验；有限元分析 塑叠查兰皇堕堡主兰堡兰奎 塑叠查兰皇堕堡主兰堡兰奎 Abst raot Hol iow section structures have been widely used in the world due to their excellent performance．Both the design and the fabrication of the connections between hollow section members are keypoints for tubular structures．Tubular joints are thoroughly classified and the past researches on static strength and fatigue behaviour both abroad and at home are summarized in this thesis． According to the need of construct ion of the steel roof engineering of Exhibitions and Sport Center of Harbin，the static behaviour of the large—size cast steel joint and the welded joint in the space truss are investigated，including full scale static experiments and finite element analysiS of the joints．The performance of these two joints，which including material property， manufacturing process， ponderance and cost， are compared．The advantages and disadvantages of two joints are pointed out． Research of the thesis shows that the strength and rigidity of the large—size cast steel CHS joint and the welded CHS joint Can satisfy the requirement under design load．So both the joints are available for the real engineering．However in some cases it is necessary for large—size welded CHS joint to add stiffeners inside the tube，in order to carry high load of the joint using CHS with thin wall and large diameter．Because of lacking standards for design of cast steel joints at present， the basic guidelines for the