考虑渗流的基坑开挖数值模拟与参数优化研究-岩土工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 Abstract Excavation works as a technical complexity, highly integrated systems engineering, its precipitation, shoring, excavation and backfill the entire construction process, are related to groundwater flow, supporting system deformation and surrounding soil subsidence.In high water table areas, excavation of seepage problem was particularly prominent. Precipitation is a common cause of excavation and soil retaining structure changes and the strength and stability, both of which in turn changes and precipitation from the excavation of the guidance and control action.The current excavation engineering studies, studies on seepage supporting structure and the soil is still relatively little impact. In this thesis, the numerical simulation method is used to analyse a step excavation pit ,which use a Shenzhen excavation as the background and the survey report, geotechnical testing and site monitoring data as the basis. the method is composed by the the foundation pit deformation theory and percolation theory, and the use of Midas / GTS finite element analysis software, in considering the role of seepage under the premise. The mainly contents and results are as follows: during excavation of the construction process, supporting the establishment of a three-dimensional monitoring system ,it access to the following results: top horizontal displacement of supporting piles, pile deformation, anchor cable force change, supporting axial force change and groundwater levels changes and so on. These results reflect the effectiveness of the monitoring system, there are some promotional value. It follows by a major soil indoor test site, draw a soil cohesion, internal friction angle, compression modulus and key parameters such as permeability coefficient and the experiences of statistics for the finite element model of doing preparation. By Studying the side edge of precipitation during excavation, excavation horizontal displacement structure, changes in the value of t