空气静压电主轴静态及热态性能的有限元耦合分析与实验研究-机械制造及其自动化专业毕业论文.docxVIP

ABSTRACTHigh ABSTRACT High speed，precision，ultraprecise machining techn0109y is an important trend of adVanced maⅡufacturing engineering，and the high speed，high precision motorized spindle is the technical precondition and fbundation and the improvement of its speed and“gidity is Very hot to research．One of the contactless support units with the air as the lubricating medium，the air bearing，due to its proper homogenization，can enable very gyration precision，moreover，and little fiiction and abrasion．Furthermore，its speed is very high and long service 1ifb can be achieved．However，the loading capacity and rigidity are much lower．The t1‘aditional aerostatic bearing motorized spindle is often applied in the occasion where the cutting load is not much large．As to these，it is important to discoVer the new way to improve the loading capacity and rigidity of the air bearing to extent its field form conventional high speed dtilling， grinding to the high speed，high precision m王lling and turning． In this article，the high speed and high power aerostatic bearing supported spindle has been studied，firstly，the static air bearing is researched，where finite element method is applied and complete parameter three·dimensional entity model is built up，then the pressure distribution of the bearing is analyzed in the cases where its eccentricity is different，and capacity and rigidity of the air bearing is obtained． Based on this，kinetic pressure effect of the static pressure bearing is also analyzed， traditional design analysis which does not consider the kinetic pressure eff色ct．And its design accuracy of the bearing is improved conlpared with the traditional method． What is more this way can be also utilized in the hydrostatic lubrication． On the base of the finite—element analysis of single aerostatic bearing，air_solid coupling method is deVeloped to static characteristic analysis of fhll supported motorized spindle，oVercoming the disadVantage of the classic method，which firstly get t