华中科技大学手术学课件 甲状腺手术示意图（英文）.pptVIP

* The neck is extended and a symmetrical, gently curved incision is made 1 to 2 cm above the clavicle. Subtotal Thyroidectomy Upper and lower subplatysmal flaps are developed. The deep cervical fascia is divided in the midline and the strap muscles are retracted laterally, exposing the anterior surface of the thyroid lobe. Occasionally, in cases of large goiters, better exposure can be obtained by dividing the strap muscles transversely. Subtotal Thyroidectomy The thyroid lobe is retracted medially and is bluntly dissected from the surrounding fascia. The middle thyroid vein is enco