煤巷掘进过程中煤与瓦斯突出机理的研究-安全技术及工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

摘要煤与瓦斯突出足一种复杂的动力现象，闪此本次研究从“力”的角度出发， 摘要 煤与瓦斯突出足一种复杂的动力现象，闪此本次研究从“力”的角度出发， 利用数值模拟的方法．刈煤与瓦斯突m进行了深入的研究。指出了煤与瓦斯突 出是煤体力学强度、地应力、瓦斯压力综合作用的结果，煤与瓦斯突出过程的 实质是地应力破坏煤体，煤体释放瓦斯，瓦斯使煤体裂隙扩张并使形成的煤壳 失稳破坏，将原本具有一定支撑作用的表面破坏煤体撕丌并二抛向巷道，迫使应 力峰移向煤体内部继续破坏后续的煤体这样一个连续发展的过程。 通过ANSYS数值模拟分析，描绘了掘进巷道周围特别是掘进头的方煤体 内的应力分布规律；编制了针对井巷建模的SPH时处理软件，通过LS—DYNA数 值模拟软件再现了煤与瓦斯突出，系统地抽述了煤与瓦斯突出时的全过程，指 出了煤与瓦斯突出过程中突出煤体质点的受力、运动规律，验证了煤与瓦斯突 出的“球壳失稳”机理。同时对现场煤与瓦斯突出主要影响因素的影响方式、 影响结果进行了详细系统的分析。 关键词： 煤与瓦斯突出；地应力；瓦斯压力：数值模拟：SPH：无反射边界 AbstractThe Abstract The outburst of coal and gas is a kind of complicated dynamic phenomenon，S0 the current thesis is started from the viewpoint of‘‘force”，and the outburst of coal and gas is studied in-depth in the method of numerical simulation．It is pointed out that the outburst of coal and gas is resulted in the integrative effect of mechanics intensity of coal，gcostress，and pressure of gas，The essential of outburst ofcoal and gas is a continuous developing process that the coal is destroyed by geostress，and gas is released from coal and expand the crannies in the coal and ultimately tears the coal shell formed just now and makes it unbalanced and destroyed it，SO the coal， whose surface is break and has supporting effect originally,is torn into chips and threw them into roadway,and peak stress moves to the interior of coal and continue to destroy the subsequent coal． The stress distributing regularity of surrounding coal and rock of roadway， especially ahead of the excavation head，is depicted，after the numerical simulation and analysis by ANSYS；a SPH preprocessor software aimed at complicated roadway is programmed，and after the numerical simulation by LS·DYNA，which is a kind of numerical simulation software，the whole process of outburst of coal and gas reappears．The stress and movement regularity of coal particles thrown into roadway in the process of outburst is pointed out in current thesis，and the‘‘spherical shell destabilization”theory is verified．At the same time，how and what the main factor